The Hobo: The Sociology of the Homeless ManAnderson, Nels
General
The Hobo: The Sociology of the Homeless Man
Anderson, Nels
Chicago (Ill.) -- Social conditions; Tramps
First of all, there are the physically handicapped, the crippled,
the blind, the deaf, and the aged, and many who are too fat or too
puny or too sickly to do heavy manual work. Perhaps a half of the
whole group in a city like Chicago are physically handicapped to a
greater or less extent.
Second, the psychopathic types include many irresponsible and
undependable persons found in the population of Hobohemia. These
either cannot hold a job, or do not care to; they have other
ideals. They could, no doubt, do some sort of work but most of them
would have to be supervised.
To what degree homeless men are employable, to what degree some of
them are partially employable, and to what extent the whole group
is unemployable is a question that cannot be finally answered.[31]
The problem of the homeless men is variously interpreted. The
courts and the police are interested in them as offenders. As
offenders, they are generally recidivists; to the social worker and
the missionary they represent a body of men who have no purpose or
direction.
One mission worker says:
A few of them can hold their own. They manage to work most
of the time and pay their way, but most of them are “broke”
some of the time and some of them are without money all the
time. They are always making resolutions and never keeping
them. They don’t seem to have any stiffening in their
backbone.
However we may classify this group, the fact remains that we have
here a great body of persons, probably more than a million in the
United States,[32] and that they furnish a problem that seems to be
ever present. It is, as we shall see later, a great heterogeneous
group, unorganized and incapable of being organized. They have
been gathered from every walk of life and for a thousand different
reasons find themselves in this class. There are restless and
normal boys and young men who are out in the world for adventure
and whose stay in the class is more or less temporary; there
are able-bodied men of more mature age who are either wholly
self-supporting or are self-supporting most of the time; and there
are old men who are too aged and infirm to work and too proud to
surrender themselves to an institution. There are the physically
incapacitated and the mentally inadequate who are more or less
dependent and are likely to continue so, and there are many types
of persons who are the victims of lingering diseases or who are
addicted to drink or drugs and are not able to hold their own. All
these are making the best struggle that their wits, their strength,
and their opportunities permit to get a living. Some of them are in
the group by choice and have their minds clearly made up to climb
out, others hope to get out and strive to but never will, and yet
others never have any such visions.
RELATIVE NUMBERS OF DIFFERENT TYPES
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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