The Hobo: The Sociology of the Homeless ManAnderson, Nels
General
The Hobo: The Sociology of the Homeless Man
Anderson, Nels
Chicago (Ill.) -- Social conditions; Tramps
The transient does not take venereal disease seriously. He takes no
precautions to protect himself after exposure. Necessity forces him
out on some job where he must work, sometimes even in an active
stage of infection. Often he tries to treat himself with remedies
recommended by druggists or friends. Once the transient submits to
treatment in a hospital or by a physician he will seldom continue
it after the active stage of his case has been passed.
Along the “stem,” sex perversion is not infrequent and occasionally
from such contacts infections occur. Embarrassing as it is for the
homeless man to apply to a hospital or clinic for treatment for
social disease, it is doubly so when thus infected. That such cases
are not numerous is true, but they do exist, and they provide an
answer to the pervert who holds that homosexuality is safe from
disease.[48]
ALCOHOLISM AND HEALTH
Practically all homeless men drink when liquor is available. The
only sober moments for many hobos and tramps are when they are
without funds.[49] The majority, however, are periodic drinkers
who have sober periods of a week, a month or two, or even a year.
These are the men who often work all summer with the avowed purpose
of going to some lodging-house and living quietly during the
winter, but usually they find themselves in the midst of a drunken
debauch before they have been in town more than a day or two.
Rarely does one meet a man among migratory workers who does not
indulge in an occasional “spree”; the teetotalers are few indeed.
The homeless man on a spree usually drinks as long as his money
lasts, and then he usually employs all the devices at his command
to get money to prolong the debauch. For the time being he will
disregard all other wants. After he sobers up and finds himself
sick, weak, and nervous, his plight is a sad one. He has no
appetite for the only food he is able to buy and the food he
craves he cannot afford. He is too weak and shaky to work, and
too disheartened to beg. In summer he can go to the parks or the
docks and sleep it off. Getting drunk in winter means more or less
exposure for these men, and their sobering up not infrequently
takes place in the hospital--or in jail. In view of these
after-effects, drinking is more serious for the homeless man than
for any other.
Chronic or periodic drunkenness with its accompanying exposure
leaves a stamp on the constitution of the homeless man that is not
easily erased. It aggravates any latent weaknesses that he may
have, and if he does not go to the hospital after a debauch with
lung trouble, nervous diseases, heart trouble, or rheumatism, he
is at least lowering his resistance to these and other diseases.
The man who survives best spends long periods on the job and only
occasionally visits the city.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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