By far the deepest lake in the world is Lake Baikal, in Siberia, which
is in every way comparable to the great Canadian lakes as regards size;
for, while its area of over 9,000 square miles makes it about equal to
Lake Erie in superficial extent, its enormous depth of between 4,000
and 4,500 feet makes the volume of its waters almost equal to that of
Lake Superior. Although its surface is 1,350 feet above the sea level,
its bottom is nearly 3,000 feet below it. The Caspian Lake, or Sea, as
it is usually called, has a depth in its southern basin of over 3,000
feet. Lake Maggiore is 2,800 feet deep, Lake Como nearly 2,000 feet,
and Lagodi-Garda, another Italian lake, has a depth in certain places
of 1,900 feet. Lake Constance is over 1,000 feet deep, and Huron and
Michigan reach depths of 900 and 1,000 feet.
* * * * *
Blowout Mountains in the cascades above Breitenbush, Ore., is
unmistakably one of the wonders of the cascades, consisting of about
eight hundred acres of granite rock piled up in every conceivable
shape. From all indications it has been caused by an accumulation of
gas below, which bursting out threw the rock into the cañon, forming a
beautiful lake from twenty to thirty rods wide and half a mile long, in
which abound myriads of trout.
* * * * *
A peculiar fish, of brown color, without scales, and weighing
twenty-one pounds, was caught in a net at New Dorp, Staten Island, this
week, by the lighthouse keeper. In forty years’ fishing the keeper has
never seen a similar fish.
A MAMMOTH SPRING.
The largest and most wonderful spring of fresh water in the world is on
the gulf coast of Florida in Hernando County. The Wekowechee River, a
stream large enough to float a small steamer, is made entirely of water
spouted from this gigantic natural well, which is 60 feet in diameter
and about 70 or 80 feet deep. Chemists who have analyzed the water say
that there is not a trace of organic matter in its composition, and
that it is the most pure and fresh of any spring in America. A dime
tossed into the spring can be seen lying on the bottom as plainly as it
could in a glass of common well water. The steamer which makes regular
excursion trips up and down the Wekowechee is often floated into the
cavity of the spring, but cannot be made to stay in the center, as
the force of the rising water forces it to the sides of the basin.
The spring and 2,000 acres of land adjoining belong to two Chicago
capitalists, who are making it a pleasure resort.
THE WORLD’S LARGEST SPRING.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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