The Holy Land and SyriaCarpenter, Frank G. (Frank George)
Religion
The Holy Land and Syria
Carpenter, Frank G. (Frank George)
Palestine -- Description and travel; Syria -- Description and travel
To-day I am in Nazareth, the home of Christ’s boyhood. Here He was
brought as a baby after the flight into Egypt to escape the bloodthirsty
Herod, and here He spent all but about four years of His life. The town
is situated high up in the mountains of Galilee, within sixty miles of
Jerusalem as the crow flies and sixty-seven miles from Bethlehem, where
Jesus was born. It is within a day’s ride on horseback of Mount Carmel
and within four hours of Capernaum on the Sea of Galilee from which our
Saviour called His apostles and where He first preached.
Nazareth lies in a nest in the mountains. It is in a little amphitheatre
of hills with a rough and ragged arena. The houses extend up the sides
of the hills and there is hardly a level spot in the whole town. It has
altogether less than twelve thousand inhabitants of whom about half are
Mohammedans. The rest of the population is made up of Greek Catholics,
Latins, and about two hundred Syrians of the Protestant faith. The town
is full of churches and convents, and there are some great monasteries
and hospices where pilgrims may stop over night.
The homes of the people are rectangular structures, which look more like
great stone boxes than houses. They are usually of one story, with a door
and two windows, and most of them have flat roofs, which in the summer
nights are used as resting and sleeping places. A number of the buildings
are in gardens. Some have cactus hedges about them and others are shaded
by cypress trees. There are many olive orchards, and figs grow here as
luxuriantly as they did when Christ was a boy.
The buildings of Nazareth are ugly, but as a whole the city and its
surroundings are beautiful. I doubt whether there is more beautiful
scenery to be found in England or Scotland, or even in the Blue Ridge
Mountains of Virginia, for which God has done much. There are many fine
views. One can stand in the city or near it and look out over the plain
of Esdraelon, and by climbing the hills he can see Mount Carmel, where
Elijah hid the prophets and later on slew the false prophets of Baal.
It is only a few hours’ ride from Nazareth over the hill to the Sea of
Galilee, where the Nazarene boys even now sometimes go fishing.
I shall not soon forget a bird’s-eye view I had of the town last night.
The moon was at its full, and its great round silver disk changed the
night into day. Its rays mellowed the yellow limestone of the houses and
transformed them to ivory. They softened the glare of the white, rocky
roads, and made a fairyland of the mountains and valleys. From the top
of the hills I could see the plain of Esdraelon, which in its fertility
vies with the Nile Valley; and away off at the west lay the mighty
Mediterranean, which stretches on for two thousand miles to Gibraltar and
the Atlantic.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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