The Holy Land and SyriaCarpenter, Frank G. (Frank George)
Religion
The Holy Land and Syria
Carpenter, Frank G. (Frank George)
Palestine -- Description and travel; Syria -- Description and travel
In the walls of the temple foundation are what are, I venture, the
biggest building blocks ever quarried. One of the walls has three great
limestone blocks each of which measures sixty-four feet long, thirteen
feet wide, and twelve feet thick. If such stones were placed end to end
it would take only about eighty of them to make one mile. These stones
were brought from a quarry about a mile away. Some of them have been
placed upon the walls at a distance of thirty or more feet from the
ground, and are so accurately laid that a knife blade cannot be driven
between them.
I got an idea of the size of these blocks by visiting the quarries. Just
outside that from which the stones came is one which was cut out of the
rock, but for some reason or other was not carried to the structure. It
was dragged only a few feet away from the virgin rock, and to-day lies
there on its side, half buried in the earth. Upon its top I walked over
it. It is so wide that you could drive two motor cars abreast upon it
without risk of falling over the edges, and an English traveller here
says that a cricket match might be played upon its face, putting the
stakes at the right distance apart and giving the bowler at least two
feet at the end for his run. This block is as smooth as a marble column
and accurately square. Each side of it measures fourteen feet and it
is about seventy feet long. If it were stood on end inside a modern
ten-story apartment house it would fill ten rooms one above the other,
each room fourteen feet square and seven feet high. It has been estimated
to weigh fifteen hundred tons and if cut up would make a good load for
thirty flat cars.
Think of moving stones like that out of the mountains and up and down
hill for a mile without the aid of steam, electricity, or any kind of
machinery! That is the kind of work the Romans did eighteen hundred years
ago. All through the temples you may see examples of such huge masses
moved about and lifted into place.
There are carvings more beautiful than anything seen on our buildings
to-day. On some of the blocks still in the structure I saw bunches of
grapes no bigger than my thumb as beautifully cut as though made by
nature. There were also Cupids and cherubs exquisitely carved. It was
said of the artists who built the great temples of Delhi and Agra in
India that they worked like Titans and finished like jewellers. The same
was true of the Romans of the reigns of Antonius, Caracalla, and Nero.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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