The Holy Land and SyriaCarpenter, Frank G. (Frank George)
Religion
The Holy Land and Syria
Carpenter, Frank G. (Frank George)
Palestine -- Description and travel; Syria -- Description and travel
I travelled over a part of the Mecca road on my way from the Holy Land
north to Damascus. Leaving Tiberias in the early morning, I was rowed
by four lusty Syrians across the Sea of Galilee to Semakh, which is the
station on the lower end of that sea and the place where a branch line
runs off to Haifa. From there northward we skirted the east side of the
Sea of Galilee, passing the hills upon which our Saviour preached. We
rode up the valley of the Yarmuk, a stream almost as large as the Jordan,
which loses itself in the Jordan farther south. We climbed the foothills
of Lebanon, and at about three thousand feet above the surface of the Sea
of Galilee reached the rich plain of Hauran, the great bread basket of
the Bedouins. It grows wheat and other grain, and the land near the track
was covered with poppies, golden daisies, and wild red hollyhocks.
[Illustration: The students of the American University at Beirut number
nearly a thousand, and, whether Christian, Jew, or Moslem, must study the
Bible]
[Illustration: The stones for the Tuberculosis Hospital at Juneh had to
be carried up one at a time on the backs of camels]
[Illustration: From Beirut and its vicinity come nearly all of the Syrian
immigrants to the United States. Most of them are Christians and many of
them have felt the influence of the American University, the centre of
advanced thought in the Near East]
We could see Bedouin camps everywhere. These nomads live in brown tents
so low that the people have to stoop to get in. Outside each little group
of tents was an inclosure for the stock, and on the lands near by cattle
and camels were grazing. As we travelled we could see great flocks of
black goats feeding on the sides of the Lebanon Mountains. They hung to
the cliffs, looking much like flies on the wall. There were also droves
of black cattle and many flocks of fat-tailed white sheep.
The cars were crowded with Turks, Syrians, and Bedouins, but on the
advice of a friend I gave the conductor a dollar, and in return had a
compartment all to myself. _Baksheesh_ will do anything in Syria. As
Shammas, my guide, puts it: “The franc is the wheel upon which the world
goes round.”
This road to Damascus, beginning with the branch line to Haifa, skirts
the edge of Mount Carmel, where Elijah lived in a cave and where he
contended with the four hundred and fifty prophets of Baal and caused
their destruction. It goes up the plain of Esdraelon, where the fair
Jezebel lived and over which Jehu galloped to Jezreel on his race for the
throne. It takes you in plain sight of Mount Tabor and under the hills
of Nazareth where the Saviour’s boyhood and young manhood were spent. It
crosses the spot where Jael was camping when Sisera came and she lulled
him to sleep to drive the tent peg into his forehead. Then it goes on up
to Damascus over a route which was probably travelled by Abraham, David,
and Solomon, and by St. Paul when he was blinded by the great light.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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