The Holy Land and SyriaCarpenter, Frank G. (Frank George)
Religion
The Holy Land and Syria
Carpenter, Frank G. (Frank George)
Palestine -- Description and travel; Syria -- Description and travel
Some think that Palestine may become a second Switzerland and grow rich
on the visitors to the country. For many years both pilgrims and tourists
have been going to the Holy Land by the thousands, but little has ever
been done for either their comfort or their convenience. With the country
under good management by the British, and modern conditions provided,
more people will want to make the trip. Many thousands of Palestinians
could undoubtedly be employed at a profit in serving the visitors and
selling them goods.
Communications in Palestine have been greatly improved and extended.
Besides the military railway from Egypt, General Allenby and the British
built more than two hundred miles of highways, and these are being added
to all the time. There are now four hundred and eighty miles of railroad
track and five hundred and twenty-three miles of public highways.
The cars on the line from Egypt to the Holy Land are comfortable, and
sleeping and eating accommodations are provided. One may ride from
Cairo to Ludd, and there connect with the Jaffa-Jerusalem line, or
continue on to Haifa, whence the journey may be continued for twelve
hours over the French railroad to Damascus. Every two weeks aeroplanes
carry mail from Egypt and Palestine across the desert into Mesopotamia,
where the British are developing the large interests they gained there
as a result of the war. The Zionists have revived an old plan for a
two-hundred-and-fifty-mile ship canal through Palestine as a supplement
to the Suez Canal, but it does not seem likely that this scheme will be
worked out with the British controlling Palestine and the Suez Canal.
The British plan to extend into Mesopotamia the railroad system already
connecting Palestine and Egypt, so as to link up the countries of three
rivers, the Nile, the Jordan, and the Euphrates. This will supplement the
Berlin-to-Bagdad line which the Germans thought would give them control
over a new eastern empire. Another project that is now much talked of is
to dig a tunnel thirty-seven miles long under the hills to carry water
from the streams along the coast of the Mediterranean into the Jordan.
The fact that the Jordan is far below sea level makes this physically
possible, even if not economically practicable. Extensive improvements
are planned for Haifa, which as a port and the terminus of the railroads
to Damascus and Jerusalem will be an important place in the future.
The British also expect to empty into ships at Haifa the oil they plan
to pipe across the desert from Mesopotamia. Haifa used to be great in
ancient days, when it was the chief landing place of the Crusaders and
the transfer point in the early trade between Venice and the Far East. It
is now predicted that its population of twenty thousand will increase to
one hundred thousand within ten years.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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