The Holy Land and SyriaCarpenter, Frank G. (Frank George)
Religion
The Holy Land and Syria
Carpenter, Frank G. (Frank George)
Palestine -- Description and travel; Syria -- Description and travel
Similar precautions should be taken in admiring a horse or a donkey, and
there are ways of keeping the evil eye away from them. If a man has a
spirited horse which he fears the people may admire, he carries with him
some salt. As he rides through the crowds he will now and then sprinkle a
little salt under the feet of the horse, especially if he sees the crowd
looking at it. If any one asks whether he will sell the animal he must
answer yes, but if asked what he will take he makes the price so high
that the man cannot buy. At such times he usually requests the would-be
purchaser to stop thinking of his horse for fear it may bring misfortune.
Another superstition regarding salt relates to babies at birth. It is
sprinkled over their bodies to keep off the devil, and is used at all
other ceremonies connected with children.
The power of the evil eye is also possessed by spirits who inhabit
human beings. The people here believe in one class of spirits who live
underground but who are fed by those on earth. They are said to come
up and take the wheat from the threshing-floors and the bread from the
ovens, and the only way to keep them from doing so is to utter a sentence
from the Koran or Bible as you put the bread in to bake, or spread out
the grain. These same spirits hover about the fire, and if you quench it
without asking Mohammed to protect you the spirits are liable to beat you
or perhaps lame you for life.
These underground spirits are known as the jinn. Their favourite place of
residence is below the front doorsteps, for which reason women are not
allowed to sit there. The jinn, or genii, are supposed to be an organized
body, having a sultan, a court, and regular officials. They keep guard on
the food stores and are on the whole fairly good fellows. They are said
to be fond of human company. It is even whispered that they sometimes
assume human shape and marry mortals. They are believed to be most common
in Egypt. One may attract a jinn by whistling, and it is said that the
girls here frequently whistle. Some of the men of Palestine are jealous
of the jinn, thinking they have association with their wives, and some
will not look at a real woman for fear the jinn girls, who they imagine
are in love with them, will object.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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