The Holy Land and SyriaCarpenter, Frank G. (Frank George)
Religion
The Holy Land and Syria
Carpenter, Frank G. (Frank George)
Palestine -- Description and travel; Syria -- Description and travel
These tens of thousands of pilgrims continue to pray as they rise from
the Stone of Unction, and then with bowed heads walk on into the great
rotunda of the church itself. Here in the very centre rises an oblong
marble structure about thirty feet high, twenty-five feet long, and
seventeen feet wide. The marble is yellow with age and the architecture
of the building is rude rather than artistic. This is the tomb of Christ.
It is more like a chapel than a tomb, and its fronts and sides are
covered with candles. Curious brass lamps, with glass globes of different
colours, hang like a frieze around its alabaster top, and between these
are oil paintings of scriptural scenes. In its front, in gold pillars
as tall as a man, are columns of painted wax each six inches thick and
twelve feet high. At the top of each of these a flame trembles.
At Easter there flows through its low door an endless stream of humanity.
We enter through a vestibule so dark that we can hardly see the features
of the people around us, and find the same kissing and praying going
on. Upon the column of marble about three feet high, standing in the
centre of the vestibule, thousands of kisses are pressed every day. Into
its top is set a piece of the stone which was rolled from the door of
Christ’s tomb. The stones walling the tomb are very thick, and the door
is so narrow that only one man can enter it at a time, and so low that
even boys bow their heads in going in. The space within is so small
that it will hold only four persons at once. It is dimly lighted with
candles, and a Greek priest in cap and gown is always on guard. At the
right of the room, set into the wall, there is a marble slab of purest
white resting upon another slab about four feet high and forming a box
or ledge. This box is supposed to have been the sepulchre of Christ, to
the people of the Christian world the holiest of the holy places of the
earth. The worshippers here pray and drop their tears, and men reverently
back their way out to give place to others. All of the Christian
sects claim a right to the tomb, and it is free of access to every
denomination.
The chapels of the various churches opening into the rotunda are
gorgeously decorated, and each sect has some relic of the Crucifixion
which people consider their especial charge and which they guard with
the greatest reverence. One chapel contains the stocks in which some of
the saints were imprisoned, and the chapel of the Syrians has the tomb
of Nicodemus and of Joseph of Arimathea. The Latins have the column
of the scourging. The Greeks, who have the finest chapel of all those
surrounding the rotunda, are first, both in wealth and power, in the
Church of the Sepulchre.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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