_Justinian_, his origin, 162; entreats Pope Hormisdas to restore unity, 164; acknowledges to Pope John II. his Primacy, 189; enacts the _Pandects_, 192; acknowledged the Pope's Primacy all his life, 195; his character as legislator, 197; recovers North Africa, 199; begins the Gothic war, 206; domineers over the eastern Church, 227-32; acknowledges the dignity of Pope Vigilius, 232; persecutes him, 232-40; issues dogmatic decrees, 236, 242; issues Pragmatic Sanction for Italy, 243; deposes his patriarch Eutychius, 244; is conception of Church and State, 248-56; makes bishops and governors exercise mutual supervision, 257; completeness and cordiality of his alliance with the Church, 261; his spirit the opposite to that of modern governments, 262; how far he maintains, how far goes beyond, the imperial idea, 264-9; result spiritual and temporal of his reign, 270 _Kurth_, quoted "Les Origines de la Civilisation modern," 41; on the policy of Justinian, 255; the Church's power over the new nations, 333 _Leander, St._, archbishop of Seville, becomes an intimate friend of St. Gregory during his nunciature at Constantinople, 277; receives the pallium from St Gregory, 317, 321 _Leo I., St._, his universal Pastorship acknowledged by the Church in General Council, 1-3; and the succession of the Popes during 400 years, from St. Peter, 3; rescues Rome from Attila, and from Genseric, 7-8; his character, acts, and times, 15; stands between the two great victories of the Church, and represents both, 25-6; the result which St. Leo did not foresee, 57; his prescience of usurpation from the Byzantine bishop, 60; his prescience of what the bishops of Constantinople aimed at, 307; draws out the office and functions of the nuncio, 338 _Leo I._, emperor, 467, 62; dies in 474, 63 _Leo II._, an infant, succeeds for a few months, 63 _Liberatus_, "Breviarium," quoted, 208, 209 _Libius Severus_, Roman emperor, 16 _Lombards_, their descent on Italy and uncivilised savagery, 287-91; for ever strive to possess Rome, but never succeed, 347 _Macedonius_, bishop of Constantinople, feels his unlawful appointment, 143; persecuted during fifteen years, and finally deposed by the emperor Anastasius, 144-8; refuses to give up the Council of Chalcedon, but will not surrender the memory of Acacius, and never enjoys communion with the Pope, 144-8 _Majorian_, Roman emperor, 14 _Martyrdom_, Papal, of 300 years, 10, 54 _Mausoleum of Hadrian_, stripped of its statues, 211; an apparition of St. Michael changes its name, 278 _Mennas_, patriarch of Constantinople, 228-239 _Nepos_, Roman emperor, 21