is natural that the position of inn-keeper should have been generally
looked down upon in Greek antiquity. Probably these inns were not
particularly pleasant places to stay in; very often the landlord cheated
the travellers, and it was customary to arrange the price of everything
beforehand; there were also inns which were used as hiding-places by
robbers and thieves, and thus might prove dangerous quarters for the
guests. Another disagreeable accompaniment of southern inns, even in the
present day, is hinted at by Aristophanes in the “Frogs,” when Dionysus,
on his journey to Hades, inquires for the inns in which there are fewest
fleas. Travellers do not seem to have troubled themselves about
passports; a legitimation was only necessary when the town to which they
were going was engaged in war, or when they went into a hostile country
in time of war. But to travel at all at such times was not advisable,
for the roads, which at no time were specially safe, were then infested
by travelling mercenaries or marauders. Sometimes travellers had to
submit to an examination of their luggage. Officials generally farmed
out the tolls to private undertakers, and these therefore had, or at any
rate took, the right, if they suspected travellers of trying to smuggle
dutiable articles, to stop them and examine their luggage, and sometimes
even to open letters which they had by them.
CHAPTER VI.
MEALS AND SOCIAL ENTERTAINMENTS.
Banquets--The Various Courses--The Symposium--Its
Character--Conversation--Music--Entertainments--Jugglers--Flute-Girls--
Riddles--Games--Excessive Drinking.
At Athens, and probably throughout Greece--except, perhaps, at
Sparta--the chief meal of the day was taken in the evening. This was
not, however, the case in the Homeric period, when it was taken at
mid-day, and the evening meal was of less importance. The customs of the
heroic age differed in many respects from those of later times. In
particular, the practice of sitting on chairs at meals then prevailed,
and, in fact, there was no large common table used by all, but each
guest had his own little table before him, on which the attendants
placed the food which had been carved at a special board used for the
purpose. Another difference is that, though the Homeric heroes, in
accordance with the condition of their times, which laid special stress
on the pleasures of the senses, cared a good deal for plentiful food and
drink, and though full cups were continually circling at the meals,
still the regular drinking parties which were common in later times, and
which followed the meal itself, were quite unknown in the heroic age.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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