The lyre was generally played sitting. This instrument, which was a
light one, was held close to the left side, as we see in Figs. 75 and
136, and supported by the seat of the chair. The cithara was played
standing, and it was therefore necessary, on account of the considerable
weight of the instrument, to suspend it by a band over the shoulders.
This band is seldom represented in works of art, but it must always be
assumed to be there, since the mode in which the stringed instruments
were played would not leave a hand free for holding it. Both lyre and
cithara were played in such a manner that the strings were thrummed from
without by the left hand, but struck from within by an instrument called
_plectrum_, held in the right hand, and constructed of wood, ivory, or
some half-precious stone. This plectrum was fastened by a string to the
instrument (compare again Fig. 75). There were, however, exceptions to
this mode of playing; thus, a woman in Fig. 136 apparently does not use
the plectrum, but thrums the strings of the lyre with both hands, and at
other times it seems as though the left hand and the plectrum, which was
held in the right, were not used at the same time, but in turns. Thus,
in Fig. 75, both teacher and pupil are only thrumming the instrument
with their left hand, and leaving the plectrum at rest. The practical
object of fastening the plectrum to the instrument was that it enabled
the player at any moment to pass from the use of the plectrum to the
fingers of the right hand, and _vice versa_. An hypothesis based on
works of art, and apparently very plausible, has been made by Von Jan,
who supposes that musicians, as a rule, accompanied their song with the
play of the left hand, and only used the plectrum in the pauses.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account