At the other oracles of Apollo the proceedings were different: at
Hysiae, in Boeotia, the prophet sought his inspiration in a well; at
Argos, in the blood of a victim; at the Clarian temple of Apollo, at
Colophon, a priest descended into the sacred cave and drank holy water,
whereupon the gift of prophecy was granted to him; at the sanctuary of
the Branchidae, at Didymae, near Miletus, the oracles were given by a
priestess, who moistened the hem of her garment and her feet at a well,
and then let the rising vapour act upon her. At other oracles the god
revealed his will or the events of the future by signs instead of words,
which the priest then had to interpret. This was the case with the
oldest and most sacred of all the Greek oracles--that of Zeus, at Dodona
in Epirus. These signs were of various kinds: sometimes it was the
rustling of the branches in the sacred oak, sometimes the murmuring of
the spring at its foot, sometimes the sound given by a brass bowl. The
excavations lately undertaken at Dodona have supplied some information
about the nature and variety of the questions, though not about the mode
in which the oracle was given. Those who desired an oracular answer had
to hand in their question in writing, usually on a tablet of lead, on
which it was scratched. This was laid in a vessel and placed in the
sanctuary, so that the priestess might learn what the question was; the
answer was then given on a similar tablet, sometimes the same on which
the question had been written. The examples found of these tablets show
that these questions were not always of political import, and sent by
whole communities or princes, but that even private affairs were
sometimes made the subject of a question. Thus, on the tablet
represented in Fig. 148, a certain Lysanias inquires whether the child
which his wife is about to bear him is really his own; another inquires
whether
[Illustration: FIG. 148.]
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