Besides the regular masks, from which the actors chose those that suited
their part, unless the poet had already prescribed what they were to
wear, others were in later times adapted for extraordinary
situations--for personages of quite abnormal figure, allegorical
characters, etc.--and these could not be used for ordinary performances.
Tragedy especially was often obliged to bring unusual masks on the
stage; and the comedy of Southern Italy, which treated mythological
subjects in grotesque fashion, may have occasionally required quite
special masks. Thus, on the Pompeian wall-painting (Fig. 160), which,
doubtless, was copied from a Greek picture, the masks relate to the
legend of Andromeda; the one on the left belongs
[Illustration: FIG. 156.]
[Illustration: FIG. 157.]
to a youth with a brown complexion, whose winged cap and harp resting on
the ground mark him out as Perseus; this is a special mask, and so is
that of the monster in the middle, while that of Andromeda above on the
right, and the others on the right below, which are not quite distinct,
may easily have formed part of the ordinary supply.
[Illustration: FIG. 158.]
Equally strange and different from the modern was the rest of the
costume of the Greek stage. Speaking of tragic equipment, we may
characterise the contrast between that day and our own by saying that
Greeks, in the choice of their tragic costume, aimed at the type, while
we desire to indicate the individual. In theatrical costume, as in art,
we wish to represent everything with historical truth; the history of
costume and fashion is a subject of special study for modern stage
managers. Ancient tragedies very seldom
[Illustration: FIG. 159.]
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