Greek children had toys of various kinds, though the excessive luxury
attained in these at the present day was unknown to antiquity. A very
ancient toy is the rattle, usually a metal or earthenware jar filled
with little stones, sometimes made in human form; and there were other
noisy toys, with which the children played and the nurses strove to
amuse them; though complaints were sometimes made that foolish nurses by
these means prevented the children from going to sleep. A very popular
toy, found in many pictures in children’s hands, was a little
two-wheeled cart (compare Fig. 63), or else a simple solid wheel,
without spokes, on a long pole--a cheap toy which could be purchased for
an obol (about three-halfpence). Larger carriages were also used as
toys, which the children drew themselves, and drove about their brothers
and sisters or companions, as we see in Fig. 64. Sometimes tame dogs or
goats were harnessed to them, and the boys rode merrily along, cracking
their whips. (Compare Fig. 65.) The custom of letting the nurses draw
the children in perambulators in the street seems to have been unknown,
but baby-carriages, in which the children were drawn about in the room,
are mentioned by the ancient physicians. (Compare Fig. 60.)
[Illustration: FIG. 66.]
The little girls liked to play with all kinds of earthenware vessels,
pots, and dishes; and, like our little girls, they made their first
attempts at cooking with these. Many such are found in the graves. More
popular however, even in ancient times, were the dolls, made of wax or
clay and brightly coloured; sometimes
[Illustration: FIG. 67.]
with flexible limbs, like the one in Fig. 66, or with clothes to take on
and off, and representing all manner of gods, heroes, or mortals; dolls’
beds were also known. Though boys may have sometimes played with these
figures, or even made them for themselves out of clay or wax, yet we
generally find them in the hands of girls, who seem to have taken
pleasure in them even after the first years of childhood; indeed, it was
not uncommon, since Greek girls married very early, for them to play
with their dolls up to the time of their marriage, and just before their
wedding to take these discarded favourites, with their whole wardrobe,
to some temple of the maiden Artemis, and there dedicate them as a pious
offering.
[Illustration: FIG. 68.]
The boys delighted in other more masculine pleasures. Like our own boys,
they played with box-wood tops and whips, singing a merry song the
while, or else they bowled their iron hoops, to which bells or rings
were attached. The hoop was a favourite toy until the age of youth, and
we often find it on vase paintings in the hands of quite big boys.
(Compare Fig. 67.) We may certainly assume that
[Illustration: FIG. 69.]
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