The charming description in the “Odyssey” of Nausicaa, who goes with her
companions to the sea-shore to wash the clothes, is well known;
doubtless similar scenes might be seen in later times, even though no
king’s daughter took part in them, and no god-like hero alarmed the
maidens by his unexpected appearance. Fig. 83 represents a vase picture,
showing how an artist of the fifth century imagined that scene in
Phaeacia, according to the analogy of his own time. On the left side of
the picture, not represented here, stand Odysseus and Athene, and
several articles of clothing are hanging up to dry on the branches of a
tree; on the right, which is here represented, some girls are engaged in
hanging out the clothes. The finished, or newly-washed, clothes were
then carefully folded and laid in chests, since wardrobes for hanging up
dresses, such as we have, seem to have been unknown.
[Illustration: FIG. 84.]
The vase picture represented in Fig. 84 shows us two women occupied in
folding some kind of embroidered garment; on the left another woman is
turning round to look at them; on the floor stand a chair and a chest,
on the wall hang a mirror and a garment.
Notwithstanding these numerous domestic occupations, the women seem to
have had sufficient time to devote to their toilet. In spite of the few
opportunities they had of appearing elegantly dressed before strange
men, or their own friends, Greek women seem to have been no exception to
their sex
[Illustration: FIG. 85.]
in their fondness for dress and fine clothes. Considerable attention was
devoted to the care of the body. Washing and bathing were, of course,
very common. Scenes from the bath are often represented on monuments;
especially we often find in sculpture or painting representations of
Aphrodite, or some beautiful mortal, stooping down while a maid pours
water over her back from a jar. In the vase picture represented in Fig.
85, next to which a scene from the toilet is depicted, one woman is
pouring water into a basin, while another has disrobed, and is arranging
her hair before a mirror. We must suppose the locality of these scenes
to have been a special bathroom, which was always found in the better
class of houses on the lower storey.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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