If the vaccination "takes," it passes through several stages. On the
third day following vaccination a red pimple forms at the point of
introduction of the matter, which is surrounded by a circle of
redness. Some little fever may occur. On the fifth day a blister or
pimple containing clear fluid with a depressed center is seen, and a
certain amount of hard swelling, itchiness, and pain is present about
the vaccination. A sore lump (gland) is often felt under the arm. The
full development is reached by the eighth day, when the pimple is full
and rounded and contains "matter," and is surrounded by a large area
of redness. From the eleventh day the vaccination sore dries, and a
brown scab forms over it about the end of the fourteenth day, and the
redness and swelling gradually depart. At the end of about three weeks
the scab drops off, leaving a pitted scar or mark. Not infrequently
the vaccination results in a very slight pimple and redness, which
passes through the various stages described, in a week or ten days, in
which case the vaccination should be repeated. Unless the vaccination
follows very closely the course described, it cannot be regarded as
successful, although after the first one or two vaccinations the
result is often not so severe, and the time of completion of the
various stages somewhat shortened.
Rarely an eruption, resembling that at the vaccination site, appears
on the vaccinated limb and even becomes general upon the body, due to
urticaria or to inoculation, through scratching.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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