"Worcester uses chemical precipitation. In Atlanta a part of the soil
is cremated, but the rest is deposited in pits 8 x 10 feet, and 5 feet
deep. It is then thoroughly mixed with dry ashes from the crematory,
and afterwards covered with either grain or grass. In Salt Lake City
and in Woonsocket it is disposed of in the same way. In Indianapolis
it is composted with marl and sawdust, and after some months used as a
fertilizer. A portion of the sewage is cremated in Atlanta, Camden,
Dayton, Evansville, Findlay, Ohio; Jacksonville, McKeesport, Pa.;
Muncie, and New Brighton. In Atlanta, in 1898, there were cremated
2,362 loads of sewage. In Dayton, during 30 days, there were cremated
1,900 barrels of 300 pounds each." (_Chapin, Mun. San. in U. S._)
=The Immediate Disposal of Sewage.=--The final disposition of sewage
is only one part of the problem of sewage disposal; the other part is
how to remove it from the house into the street, and from the street
into the places from which it is finally disposed.
The immediate disposal of sewage is accomplished by two methods--the
so-called _dry_, and the _water-carriage_ methods. By the _dry method_
we mean the removal of sewage without the aid of water, simply
collecting the dry and liquid portions of excreta, storing it for some
time, and then removing it for final disposal. By the _water-carriage
method_ is understood the system by which sewage, solid and liquid, is
flushed out by means of water, through pipes or conduits called
sewers, from the houses through the streets to the final destination.
=The Dry Methods.=--The dry or conservacy method of sewage disposal is
a primitive method used by all ancient peoples, in China at the
present time, and in all villages and sparsely populated districts; it
has for its basic principle the return to mother earth of all excreta,
to be used and worked over in its natural laboratory. The excreta are
simply left in the ground to undergo in the soil the various organic
changes, the difference in methods being only as regards the vessels
of collection and storage.
The methods are:
(1) Cesspool and privy vault.
(2) Pail system.
(3) Pneumatic system.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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