The Home of the Blizzard: Being the Story of the Australasian Antarctic Expedition, 1911-1914Mawson, Douglas, Sir
History
The Home of the Blizzard: Being the Story of the Australasian Antarctic Expedition, 1911-1914
Mawson, Douglas, Sir
Antarctica -- Discovery and exploration; Australasian Antarctic Expedition (1911-1914)
While the wind rushed by at a maddening pace and stars flashed like
jewels in a black sky, a glow of pale yellow light overspread the
north-east horizon--the aurora. A rim of dark, stratus cloud was often
visible below the light which brightened and diffused till it curved as
a low arc across the sky. It was eerie to watch the contour of the arc
break, die away into a delicate pallor and reillumine in a travelling
riband. Soon a long ray, as from a searchlight, flashed above one end,
and then a row of vertical streamers ran out from the arc, probing
upwards into the outer darkness. The streamers waxed and waned, died
away to be replaced and then faded into the starlight. The arc lost its
radiance, divided in patchy fragments, and all was dark once more.
This would be repeated again in a few hours and irregularly throughout
the night, but with scenic changes behind the great sombre pall of the
sky. North-west, northeast, and south-east it would elusively appear in
nebulous blotches, flitting about to end finally in long bright strands
in the zenith, crossing the path of the "milky way."
By the observer, who wrote down his exact observations in the
meteorological log, this was called a "quiet night."
At times the light was nimble, flinging itself about in rich waves,
warming to dazzling yellow-green and rose. These were the nights when
"curtains" hung festooned in the heavens, alive, rippling, dancing
to the lilt of lightning music. Up from the horizon they would mount,
forming a vortex overhead, soundless within the silence of the ether.
A "brilliant display," we would say, and the observer would be kept busy
following the track of the evanescent rays.
Powerless, one was in the spell of an all-enfolding wonder. The vast,
solitary snow-land, cold-white under the sparkling star-gems; lustrous
in the radiance of the southern lights; furrowed beneath the icy sweep of
the wind. We had come to probe its mystery, we had hoped to reduce it
to terms of science, but there was always the "indefinable" which held
aloof, yet riveted our souls.
The aurora was always with us, and almost without exception could be
seen on a dark, driftless night. The nature of the aurora polaris has
not yet been finally demonstrated, though it is generally agreed to be
a discharge of electricity occurring in the upper, more rarefied
atmosphere. The luminous phenomena are very similar to those seen when a
current of electricity is passed through a vacuum tube.
One receives a distinct impression of nearness, watching the shimmering
edges of the "curtains" in the zenith, but all measurements indicate that
they never descend nearer than a few miles above the land-surface.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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