The Home of the Blizzard: Being the Story of the Australasian Antarctic Expedition, 1911-1914Mawson, Douglas, Sir
History
The Home of the Blizzard: Being the Story of the Australasian Antarctic Expedition, 1911-1914
Mawson, Douglas, Sir
Antarctica -- Discovery and exploration; Australasian Antarctic Expedition (1911-1914)
The following is a list of the parties which had been arranged and
which, now fully equipped, were on the tiptoe of expectation to depart.
(1) A Southern Party composed of Bage (leader), Webb and Hurley. The
special feature of their work was to be magnetic observations in the
vicinity of the South Magnetic Pole.
(2) A Southern Supporting Party, including Murphy (leader), Hunter and
Laseron, who were to accompany the Southern Party as far as possible,
returning to Winter Quarters by the end of November.
(3) A Western Party of three men--Bickerton (leader), Hodgeman and
Whetter--who were to traverse the coastal highlands west of the Hut.
Their intention was to make use of the air-tractor sledge and the
departure of the party was fixed for early December.
(4) Stillwell, in charge of a Near Eastern Party, was to map the
coastline between Cape Denison and the Mertz Glacier-Tongue, dividing
the work into two stages. In the first instance, Close and Hodgeman were
to assist him; all three acting partly as supports to the other eastern
parties working further afield. After returning to the Hut at the end
of November for a further supply of stores, he was to set out again with
Close and Laseron in order to complete the work.
(5) An Eastern Coastal Party composed of Madigan (leader), McLean and
Correll was to start in early November with the object of investigating
the coastline beyond the Mertz Glacier.
(6) Finally, a Far-Eastern Party, assisted by the dogs, was to push
out rapidly overland to the southward of Madigan's party, mapping more
distant sections of the coastline, beyond the limit to which the latter
party would be likely to reach.
As the plans for the execution of such a journey had of necessity to
be more provisional than in the case of the others, I determined to
undertake it, accompanied by Ninnis and Mertz, both of whom had so ably
acquitted themselves throughout the Expedition and, moreover, had always
been in charge of the dogs.
November opened with more moderate weather, auguring still better
conditions for midsummer. Accordingly November 6 was fixed as the date
of final departure for several of the parties. The evening of November
5 was made a special occasion: a farewell dinner, into which everybody
entered very heartily.
On the morning of the 6th, however, we found a strong blizzard raging
and the landscape blotted out by drift-snow, which did not clear until
the afternoon of the following day.
At the first opportunity, Murphy, Hunter and Laseron (supporting the
Southern Party) got away, but found the wind so strong at a level of
one thousand feet on the glacier that they anchored their sledge and
returned to the Hut for the night.
The next morning saw them off finally and, later in the day, the
Near-Eastern Party (Stillwell, Close and Hodgeman) and the Eastern
Coastal Party (Madigan, McLean and Correll) got under way, though there
was still considerable wind.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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