The Home of the Blizzard: Being the Story of the Australasian Antarctic Expedition, 1911-1914Mawson, Douglas, Sir
History
The Home of the Blizzard: Being the Story of the Australasian Antarctic Expedition, 1911-1914
Mawson, Douglas, Sir
Antarctica -- Discovery and exploration; Australasian Antarctic Expedition (1911-1914)
Apparently, during our seven weeks' absence, the local precipitation had
been almost continual, and snow now lay over this region in stupendous
amount. Even when one sank three feet, it was not on to the firm
sastrugi over which we had travelled out of the valley on the outward
journey, for these lay still deeper. It was hoped that the "snowdump"
did not continue over the fifty miles to the Hut, but we argued that on
the windy plateau this could scarcely be possible.
It was evident that without any more food, through this bottomless,
yielding snow, we could never haul the sledge up to the depot, a rise of
one thousand two hundred feet in three miles. One of us must go up and
bring food back, and I decided to do so as soon as the weather cleared.
We found the wait for clearer weather long and trying with empty
stomachs. As the tobacco-supply still held out, McLean and I found great
solace in our pipes. All through the rest of the day and till 5 P.M. of
the next, January 10, there was not a rift in the opaque wall of flakes.
Then to our intense relief the snow stopped, the clouds rolled to
the north, and, in swift transformation--a cloudless sky with bright
sunshine! With the rest of the penguin-meat--a bare half-pound--we had
another thin broth. Somewhat fortified, I took the food-bag and shovel,
and left the tent at 5.30 A.M.
Often sinking to the thighs, I felt faint at the first exertion. The
tent scarcely seemed to recede as I toiled onwards towards the first
steep slope. The heavy mantle of snow had so altered the contours of the
side of the gully that I was not sure of the direction of the top of the
mountain.
Resting every hundred yards, I floundered on hour after hour, until, on
arriving at a high point, I saw a little shining mound standing up on
a higher point, a good mile to the east. After seven hours' wading I
reached it and found that it was the depot.
Two feet of the original eight-foot mound projected above the surface,
with the bamboo pole and a wire-and-canvas flag rising another eighteen
inches. On this, a high isolated mountain summit, six feet of snow had
actually accumulated. How thankful I was that I had brought a shovel!
At seven feet I "bottomed" on the hard snow, without result. Then,
running a tunnel in the most probable direction, I struck with the
shovel the kerosene tin which was on the top of the food-bag. On opening
the bag, the first items to appear were sugar, butter and biscuits; the
next quarter of an hour I shall not forget!
I made a swag of five days' provisions, and, taking a direct route,
attacked the three miles downhill in lengths of one hundred and fifty
yards. Coming in sight of the tent, I called to my companions to thaw
some water for a drink. So slow was progress that I could speak to them
a quarter of an hour before reaching the tent. I had been away eleven
and a half hours, covering about seven miles in all.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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