The Home of the Blizzard: Being the Story of the Australasian Antarctic Expedition, 1911-1914Mawson, Douglas, Sir
History
The Home of the Blizzard: Being the Story of the Australasian Antarctic Expedition, 1911-1914
Mawson, Douglas, Sir
Antarctica -- Discovery and exploration; Australasian Antarctic Expedition (1911-1914)
Leaving Madigan's party on November 19, when forty-six miles from the
Hut, Stillwell, Hodgeman and Close of the Near-Eastern Party diverged
towards a dome-shaped mountain--Mount Hunt. A broad valley lay
between their position on the falling plateau and this eminence to the
north-east. Looking across, one would think that the depression was
slight, but the party found by aneroid that their descent was one
thousand five hundred feet into a gully filled with soft, deep snow.
After skimming the polished sastrugi of the uplands, the sledge ran
heavily in the yielding drifts. Then a gale of wind rose behind them
just as the ascent on the other side commenced, and was a valuable aid
in the pull to the summit.
From the highest point or cap of what proved to be a promontory, a wide
seascape dotted with bergs was unfolded to the north. To the west the
eastern cape of Commonwealth Bay was visible, and sweeping away to
the north-east was the Mertz Glacier with sheer, jutting headlands
succeeding one another into the distance. True bearings to these points
were obtained from the camp, and, subsequently, with the help of an
observation secured on the 'Aurora' during the previous year, the
trend of the glacier-tongue was determined. Hodgeman made a series of
illustrative sketches.
On November 21 the party commenced the return journey, moving directly
towards Madigan Nunatak to the south-west. This nunatak had been sighted
for the first time on the outward march, and there was much speculation
as to what the rock would prove to be. A gradual descent for seven miles
brought them on to a plain, almost at sea-level, continuous with the
valley they had crossed on the 19th further to the east. On the far side
of the plain a climb was commenced over some ice-spurs, and then a broad
field of crevasses was encountered, some of which attained a width of
fifty yards. Delayed by these and by unfavourable weather, they did not
reach Madigan Nunatak until the evening of November 20.
The outcrop--a jagged crest of rock--was found to be one hundred and
sixty yards long and thirty yards wide, placed at an altitude of two
thousand four hundred feet above sea-level. It is composed of grey
quartzose gneiss.
There were no signs of recent glaciation or of ice-striae, though the
rock was much weathered, and all the cracks and joint-planes were filled
with disintegrating material. The weathering was excessive and peculiar
in contrast with that observed on fresh exposures near the Hut and at
other localities near sea-level.
After collecting specimens and placing a small depot of food on the
highest point, the party continued their way to the Hut, reaching it on
November 27.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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