The Home of the Blizzard: Being the Story of the Australasian Antarctic Expedition, 1911-1914Mawson, Douglas, Sir
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The Home of the Blizzard: Being the Story of the Australasian Antarctic Expedition, 1911-1914
Mawson, Douglas, Sir
Antarctica -- Discovery and exploration; Australasian Antarctic Expedition (1911-1914)
A great deal of work still required to be done off Macquarie Island,
but, as the uneven and rocky nature of the bottom prevented dredging, I
decided to sail on the 25th, continuing the voyage towards the Auckland
Islands.
Several people had expressed belief in a submarine ridge connecting
Macquarie Island with the Auckland group. Three soundings which we
obtained on this voyage did not support the suggestion, ranging as they
did from one thousand eight hundred and fifty-five to two thousand four
hundred and thirty fathoms, eighty-five miles south-west of the Auckland
group. We were the more glad to obtain these soundings, as, during the
winter cruise, in the same waters, the weather had forced us to abandon
the attempt.
On November 28 we took several soundings on the eastern side of
the Auckland Islands, but did not prolong our stay as we wished to
investigate the ridge south of Tasmania--the Mill Rise. The course was
therefore directed westward with a view to outlining the eastern edge of
this submarine elevation.
The first sounding to indicate that we were once more approaching the
Mill Rise was in one thousand and seventy-six fathoms. Continuing
west we secured the next record in one thousand three hundred fathoms,
limiting the southern extremity of the ridge which extends northward for
nearly one hundred miles. From this sounding the water shoaled quickly
as we steered north. Thus, on the same day, we were in eight hundred and
thirty-five fathoms at noon, in seven hundred and thirty-five fathoms
at 3.40 P.M. and in seven hundred and ten fathoms at 7.30 P.M. After the
last sounding we lowered the rock-gripper. On the first trial, however,
it failed to shut and, on the second, only a little fine sand was
recovered. As it was blowing hard most of the time, we were very
fortunate in being able to do this piece of work.
An inspection of the chart reveals the fact that the main direction of
the shallowest water is in a north-west and south-east direction, but
the number of soundings obtained was too small to give more than a
general outline. Later, we were able to add to these on the voyage
southward to relieve the Antarctic Bases.
The weather was so bad and the sea so heavy that we were unable to
obtain soundings on December 9, and, as dredging under such conditions
was out of the question, I decided to steer for the east coast of
Tasmania, where dredging might be possible under the lee of the land.
The constant gales were very disheartening, the last having continued
for four days with only short intervals of moderate weather.
On December 12 and 13, in calmer water, some thirty miles off the east
coast of Tasmania, trawlings were made successfully in one thousand
three hundred fathoms and seventy-five fathoms respectively. From the
deeper trawling were obtained a large octopus and several interesting
fish.
Just before noon on December 14 we arrived in Hobart and immediately
began preparations for the voyage to the Antarctic.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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