The Home of the Blizzard: Being the Story of the Australasian Antarctic Expedition, 1911-1914Mawson, Douglas, Sir
History
The Home of the Blizzard: Being the Story of the Australasian Antarctic Expedition, 1911-1914
Mawson, Douglas, Sir
Antarctica -- Discovery and exploration; Australasian Antarctic Expedition (1911-1914)
Of the twenty-eight Greenland dogs that had reached Antarctica in the
'Aurora', nineteen were landed in Adelie Land and nine with us. So far,
none of these had been broken in for sledging, and all were in poor
condition. Their quarters on the ship had been very cramped, and many
times they had been thoroughly soaked in salt water, besides enduring
several blizzards in Antarctic waters.
Harrisson, Hoadley, Kennedy and Jones "turned the first sod" in the
foundations of the hut, while Dovers, Moyes, Watson and I sledged along
supplies of timber and stores. Inward from the brink of the precipice,
which was one hundred feet in height, the surface was fairly good for
sledges, but, owing to crevasses and pressure-ridges, the course was
devious and mostly uphill.
Until the building was completed, the day's work commenced at 6 A.M.,
and, with only half an hour for a midday meal, continued until 7 P.M.
Fortunately, the weather was propitious during the seven days when the
carpenters and joiners ruled the situation; the temperature ranging from
-12 degrees F. to 25 degrees F., while a moderate blizzard interrupted
one day. The chief trouble was that the blizzard deposited six feet of
snow around the stack of stores and coal at the landing-place, thereby
adding considerably to our labour. As evidence of the force of the wind,
the floe was broken and driven out past the foot of the "flying-fox,"
tearing away the lower anchor and breaking the sheer-legs on the
glacier.
An average day's work on the stores consisted in bringing thirteen loads
over a total distance of nine and a half miles. First of all, the cases
had to be dug out of the snow-drifts, and loading and unloading the
sledges was scarcely less arduous.
On February 27, while working on the roof, Harrisson made an addition
to our geographical knowledge. Well to the north of the mainland, and
bearing a little north of east, he could trace the outline of land.
Subsequently this was proved to be an island, thirty-two miles distant,
and seventeen miles north of the mainland. It was twenty miles long and
fifteen miles wide, being entirely ice-covered. Later on, it was charted
as Masson Island.
On the 28th, the hut was fit for habitation, the stove was installed,
and meals were cooked and eaten in moderate comfort. The interior of
the house was twenty feet square, but its area was reduced by a lobby
entrance, three feet by five feet, a dark-room three feet by six feet
situated on one side, and my cabin six feet six inches square in one
corner. The others slept in seven bunks which were ranged at
intervals round the walls. Of the remaining space, a large portion was
commodiously occupied by the stove and table.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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