The Home of the Blizzard: Being the Story of the Australasian Antarctic Expedition, 1911-1914Mawson, Douglas, Sir
History
The Home of the Blizzard: Being the Story of the Australasian Antarctic Expedition, 1911-1914
Mawson, Douglas, Sir
Antarctica -- Discovery and exploration; Australasian Antarctic Expedition (1911-1914)
"I went on to the glacier with Wild during the afternoon. It is somewhat
crevassed for about two hundred yards inland, and then a flat surface
stretches away as far as the eye can see. I wished the party 'God-speed'
this evening, as we sail early to-morrow."
Early on February 21, the ship's company gave their hearty farewell
cheers, and the 'Aurora' sailed north, leaving Wild and his seven
companions on the floating ice.
The bright weather of the immediate coastal region was soon exchanged
for the foggy gloom of the pack.
"February 21, 11 P.M. We are now passing a line of grounded bergs and
some heavy floe-ice. Fortunately it is calm, but in the darkness it is
difficult to see an opening. The weather is getting thick, and I expect
we shall have trouble in working through this line of bergs.
"February 22. I cannot explain how we managed to clear some of the bergs
between 11 P.M. last night and 3 A.M. this morning. At first stopping
and lying-to was tried, but it was soon evident that the big bergs were
moving and would soon hem us in: probably in a position from which we
should be unable to extricate ourselves this season.
"So we pushed this way and that, endeavouring to retain freedom at any
cost. For instance, about midnight I was 'starboarding' to clear what
appeared to be the loom of a berg on the starboard bow, when, suddenly,
out of the haze a wall seemed to stretch across our course. There was
no room to turn, so 'full speed astern' was the only alternative. The
engines responded immediately, or we must have crashed right into a huge
berg. Until daylight it was ice ahead, to port and to starboard--ice
everywhere all the time. The absence of wind saved us from disaster.
It was a great relief when day broke, showing clearer water to the
northward."
On February 23, the 'Aurora' left the shelter of Termination Ice-Tongue,
and a course was set nearly true north. There was a fresh breeze from
the north-east and a high sea. The ship was desperately short of ballast
and the coal had to be carefully husbanded. All movable gear was placed
in the bottom of the ship, while the ashes were saved, wetted and
put below. The ballast-tanks were found to be leaking and Gillies had
considerable trouble in making them watertight.
The distance from the Western Base in Queen Mary Land to Hobart was two
thousand three hundred miles, through the turbulent seas of the fifties
and forties. It was the end of a perilous voyage when the 'Aurora'
arrived in Hobart with nine tons of coal.
On March 12, the captain's log records:
"The 'Aurora' has done splendidly, beating all attempts of the weather
to turn her over. We had two heavy gales during the first week of March,
but reached Hobart safely to-day, passing on our way up the Derwent the
famous Polar ship, 'Fram', at anchor in Sandy Bay. Flags were dipped and
a hearty cheer given for Captain Amundsen and his gallant comrades who
had raised the siege of the South Pole."
CHAPTER V FIRST DAYS IN ADELIE LAND
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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