The honey bee: a manual of instruction in apicultureBenton, Frank
Science
The honey bee: a manual of instruction in apiculture
Benton, Frank
Bee culture; Bees
One of the most important points in securing extracted honey is to
have a large stock of surplus combs. These, with the strong colonies
of bees to utilize them, and the honey extractor, are the great
requisites of the producer of extracted honey. As fast as the bees
can cover and utilize them, these combs are added to the colonies,
one or two at a time from the opening of the season until the brood
apartment is full. As soon as more combs than the lower story will
hold are needed a second story filled with combs may be added, or but
two or three may be placed in it at one side with a division board
next to them. It is a good plan to sort over the combs of the brood
apartment, removing several of the less regular ones, or if all are
alike as regards regularity and in having worker cells only, but some
contain considerable honey and little brood, these are to be removed
and the empty space filled in with good worker combs. The removed
combs should be placed in the top story, which, if the weather and
the strength of the colony permit, is to be filled out with combs at
once. The strongest colonies will, of course, begin work first, and
can often spare partly filled combs to be placed in the top stories
of less populous colonies, thus encouraging the latter to begin work
in the upper stories. It is safe to say that in general more than
twice the yield of honey can be obtained from colonies supplied during
the whole honey flow, with all the completed combs they are able to
utilize, than can be expected from colonies that have to build all of
the combs for their surplus while storing. Completed combs not being
available, comb foundation in full sheets should be employed. During
the early part of the harvest this will be drawn out very quickly and
aid greatly in securing the honey which otherwise might be lost for
want of store combs as fast as might be needed. During a fair yield the
foundation will pay for itself the first season in the extra amount
of honey, and the combs, properly cared for, can be used year after
year--indefinitely, in fact--for extracting. The best of them should be
picked out constantly to replace less desirable ones that may be found
in the brood apartment, or to give to new swarms destined to produce
extracted honey. Some prefer for the surplus cases frames half the
depth of ordinary brood frames, finding them easier to manipulate.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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