The honey bee: a manual of instruction in apicultureBenton, Frank
Science
The honey bee: a manual of instruction in apiculture
Benton, Frank
Bee culture; Bees
When much extracting is to be done, top stories of hives or light
cases with cloth covers, weighted with a rod sewed into the loose
edge, may be used to hold the full combs as fast as taken from the
hives, and these, placed on a wheelbarrow, cart, or car, can be easily
transported to the extracting room. The uncapping knife, kept in hot
water when not in use, is passed rapidly under the capping of the
sealed combs, the point of it being used to reach depressed surfaces.
The loosened cappings drop into a sieve resting over a pan, or into
the upper part of a can specially designed to receive cappings. The
small amount of honey removed with the cappings drains through the
strainer and is drawn off below. The uncapped combs are placed in
the extractor at once. As the cells generally slant upward more or
less, especially those built for store cells outside the brood nest,
the throwing out of the honey is facilitated by placing each comb in
such a manner as to bring the top bar at the right hand, the basket
being revolved in the most natural way--that is, from right to left.
A little practice will enable the operator to note the speed required
in order to free the combs entirely from honey, which will depend, of
course, upon the consistency of the honey and the length of time combs
are revolved. While it is, in general, best to avoid extracting from
combs containing brood, cases will arise where it is necessary. If the
brood is sealed, there will, be less liability of injuring it than
when open cells containing larvæ are placed in the extractor; but a
moderate degree of speed continued somewhat longer will usually bring
the honey out without disturbance to the immature bees. Three persons
can work together very advantageously--one to remove the surplus cases
or combs from the hives, free them of their bees, and bring them into
the extracting room, where two assistants uncap and extract the honey.
If the bees are not gathering honey and are therefore prone to rob,
the person who removes the combs from the hives should be assisted by
an active boy who can cover hives or cases quickly or lift the latter
when necessary. The combs when emptied may be returned at once to the
hives if the bees are still engaged in storing. The slight damage which
they have sustained under the uncapping knife or in the extractor will
soon be repaired; indeed, with a little experience the uncappers will
be able to smooth and trim irregular combs in such a way as to render
them straighter after they have been through the extractor. It is
particularly desirable, in order to straighten the combs of transferred
colonies and get them in good working trim, that they be run for
extracted honey during the first year or two; moreover, a good yield of
extracted honey is more likely to be obtained from recently transferred
colonies than comb honey, especially if the manipulators are beginners
in the work.
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