The Honey-Bee: Its Natural History, Physiology and ManagementBevan, Edward
History
The Honey-Bee: Its Natural History, Physiology and Management
Bevan, Edward
Bee culture; Bees
compel a colony of bees to emigrate, and seek another habitation.
In this country, where the apiary is generally situated near the
dwelling, _birds_ do not commit any great ravages. +Mr. Espinasse+ thinks
that in general they come only for _dead bees_ and _larvæ_, which may
have been thrown out of the hives. But in America, according to +Mr.
Hector St. John+, _the king bird_, the protector of corn-fields from
the depredation of crows, is a great destroyer of bees. After shooting
these birds, Mr. St. John has found bees in their craws, from one of
which he took as many as a hundred-and-seventy-one: on laying them all
on a blanket in the sun, fifty-four of them returned to life, licked
themselves clean, and joyfully went back to their hives. Many wonderful
tales of this kind have been told,--such as the recovery of flies that
had been inclosed for a considerable time in bottles of liquor (madeira).
An instance of this is related by Wildman, who says his informant was
a very ingenious and accurate gentleman:--that the madeira had been
brought, in bottle, from Virginia to London, and that the flies when
exposed to a warm sun for an hour or two, were so completely reanimated,
as to take wing; thus putting to the test, as Wildman's friend observed,
the truth of the opinion, that a fly cannot be drowned.--A very
marvellous tale was related last year in the newspapers, of the recovery
of some apparently dead bees after the substance containing them had
been submitted to a considerable heat or to a chemical process. Mr. St.
John's statement is within the bounds of credibility: it seems to have
been a case of suspended animation of short continuance, not produced by
exposure to gas or to any liquid likely to prove deleterious to them;
and it is well known that bees often recover even after suffocation with
sulphurous gas. Bees may be immersed in water for a long time, without
loss of life. Reaumur saw them recover after nine hours immersion. Dr.
Evans accidentally left some eighteen hours in water; when laded out
with a spoon and placed in the sunshine the majority of them recovered.
Other animals, of analogous species, exhibit still more wonderful
resurrections. De Geer has observed one species of mite to live for some
time in spirit of wine; and Mr. Kirby states that being desirous of
preserving a very pretty lady-bird, and not knowing how to accomplish it,
he immersed it in geneva. "After leaving it," says he, "in this situation
a day and a night, and seeing it without motion, I concluded it was dead,
and laid it in the sun to dry. It no sooner, however, felt the warmth
than it began to move, and afterwards flew away." This circumstance laid
the foundation of Mr. K.'s study of entomology.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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