The Honey-Bee: Its Natural History, Physiology and ManagementBevan, Edward
History
The Honey-Bee: Its Natural History, Physiology and Management
Bevan, Edward
Bee culture; Bees
The _motions of insects_ are performed through the medium of an
appropriate apparatus of muscles, which move the head, trunk, abdomen,
viscera, and limbs, as in other parts of the animal creation. The
muscles of insects generally possess very great power, as may be seen
by the motion of the mandibles, and the propulsion of the bee's sting.
It is very strikingly evinced also in the flea. +Latreille+ gives an
account of one that dragged a silver cannon twenty-four times its own
weight, firing it off afterwards, without exhibiting any symptom of fear.
An English workman also is said to have made an ivory coach, with six
horses, a coachman on the seat with a dog between his legs, a postillion,
four persons in the coach, and four lacqueys behind,--the whole of which
was dragged by a single flea. A further evidence of the muscular power
of the flea is the extent of its leaps, which equal a space of 200 times
the length of its own body. This calculation, or a very similar one, was
made by +Socrates+, who was much ridiculed for it by +Aristophanes+.
The poet, however, did not confine his ridicule to this minuteness of
calculation, but attacked likewise the character and precepts of that
great philosopher; for the whole of which satire he has justly incurred
the censure of posterity.
+Organs of Reproduction.+
These organs, in the drone, correspond in function and denomination with
those of the higher classes of animals: their chief peculiarity consists
in their size, in proportion to that of the insect, and in their being
more under the belly than in other insects of this tribe;--they are
larger than those of the humble-bee, and the two last scales of the back
and belly are larger than those of the queen or workers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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