The Honey-Bee: Its Natural History, Physiology and ManagementBevan, Edward
History
The Honey-Bee: Its Natural History, Physiology and Management
Bevan, Edward
Bee culture; Bees
Notwithstanding bees are thus occasionally animated by a most vindictive
spirit, against what they regard as a public enemy, they are not found
to display any peculiar hostility in the revenge of a private injury,
committed upon them at a distance from their homes. This is a fact which
has been noticed both by +Mr. Hunter+ and +Mr. Knight+. The former
observes also, that bees never sting but in the neighbourhood of their
property, unless hurt; that they never contend with each other for honey,
unless it be placed within the boundary of their own right,--but that
what they have collected they defend. The indisposition of bees to attack
or be angry at a distance has been confirmed by +Mr. Knight+, who says,
that, though the most irritable of animals near home, he has seen them
suffer themselves to be patiently robbed of their loads by other bees,
and that he has witnessed this in the same bee three times in succession.
He says likewise, that if the wasps in a nest have their communication
cut off from those that are abroad, the latter, on their return, will not
make any attack; but that if one escape from the interior, it evinces a
very different temper, and is ready to sacrifice its life to avenge the
injury. This +Mr. Knight+ discovered when a boy, and he has no doubt
but that if a similar proceeding were adopted towards bees, they would
observe the same conduct.
+The Language of Bees.+
All creatures that live in society seem to possess the power of
communicating intelligence to one another. "Brutes," says +Mr. Knight+,
"have language to express sentiments of love, of fear, and of anger;
yet they seem unable to transmit any impression they have received from
external objects. But the language of bees is more extensive: if not a
language of ideas, it is something very similar." This faculty has been
very remarkably illustrated by +Huber+ in his Treatise on Ants; and the
bee exhibits many strong evidences of it. +Huber+ clearly shows that the
communications of Ants are made through the medium of their antennæ; he
has also proved very satisfactorily, that these organs serve the same
purpose in bees.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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