The Honey-Bee: Its Natural History, Physiology and ManagementBevan, Edward
History
The Honey-Bee: Its Natural History, Physiology and Management
Bevan, Edward
Bee culture; Bees
"That the bees," says +Dr. Evans+, "can foresee bad weather, is a fact
beyond denial; though we know not through the medium of what sense that
faculty is exerted. We are often surprised to find, even with a promising
appearance of the sky, their labours suddenly cease, and that not a bee
stirs out; or, on the contrary, that those which a e abroad, hurry home
in such crowds that the door is too small for their admission. But on
strictly examining the heavens, we may discern some small and distant
clouds, which, insensibly collecting, soon after descend in rain." The
Doctor likewise says, that an observant friend of his, foretells with
confidence that rain will fall in the course of a few hours, when he
finds on a clear summer's morning that his garden is wholly deserted by
his neighbour's bees. In this he enjoys an advantage over their real
owner, the flowers near the apiary being crowded as usual by these wary
foragers. "If," says +Mr. Kirby+, "they wander far from home, and do
not return till late in the evening, it is a prognostic to be depended
upon, that the following day will be fine: but if they remain near their
habitations, and be seen frequently going and returning,--although no
indication of wet should be discoverable, clouds will soon arise and rain
come on. Ants also are observed to be excellently gifted in this respect:
though they daily bring out their larvæ to the sun, they are never
overtaken by sudden showers."
I have before stated that in the course of an hour the important
intelligence of the loss or safety of a queen is known to a whole colony.
It seems highly improbable that in this time, 20,000 bees should have
assured themselves of the presence and safety of their queen, by applying
their antennæ to hers; such an attempt would create a state of complete
confusion. Huber proved by a very decisive experiment, similar to those
already related, that the queen is not distinguishable by her subjects,
in consequence of any emanation from her person. There must then be some
mode, to which I have given the name of language, by which those who have
exchanged contact with their antennæ can communicate the tranquillizing
intelligence to their companions. It seems impossible to explain, in any
other way, the concurrence of so many wills to one end; or that sudden
interruption and restitution of harmony which are often exhibited in
every community of bees. It is the opinion of +Mr. Knight+ that bees
are not only capable of communicating intelligence to the members of
their own family, but that a friendly intercourse sometimes takes place
between neighbouring colonies: the cases which he has related in support
of this opinion, however, can hardly be said to bear him out in it; for
in each of them, after the intercourse had continued for a few days, it
terminated in violent hostility. Such instances, though not of frequent
occurrence, have been occasionally noticed by others.
+Sleep of Bees.+
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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