The Honey-Bee: Its Natural History, Physiology and ManagementBevan, Edward
History
The Honey-Bee: Its Natural History, Physiology and Management
Bevan, Edward
Bee culture; Bees
A very striking illustration of the reasoning power of bees occurred
to my friend +Mr. Walond+. Inspecting his bee-boxes at the end of
October 1817, he perceived that a centre comb, burthened with honey, had
separated from its attachments, and was leaning against another comb, so
as to prevent the passage of the bees between them. This accident excited
great activity in the colony, but its nature could not be ascertained
at the time. At the end of a week, the weather being cold and the bees
clustered together, Mr. W. observed, through the window of the box, that
they had constructed two horizontal pillars betwixt the combs alluded
to, and had removed so much of the honey and wax from the top of each,
as to allow the passage of a bee: in about ten days more there was an
uninterrupted thoroughfare; the detached comb at its upper part had been
secured by a strong barrier and fastened to the window with the spare
wax. This being accomplished, the bees removed the horizontal pillars
first constructed, as being of no further use. "During this laborious
process," says Mr. W. "the glass window in the box was as warm as I had
felt it during any part of the summer, and the bees were as active within
the box."
+M. P. Huber+ of Lausanne, in his _Observations on Humble-bees_,
published in the sixth volume of the Linnæan Transactions, has given a
curious detail of some experiments in which the bees conducted themselves
somewhat similarly to those of Mr. Walond. Having inclosed twelve
humble-bees in a bell-glass, upon a table, he gave them a part of their
cones or chrysalids, containing about ten silken cocoons, and freeing
the latter as much as possible from wax, he fed the bees for some days
with pollen only. The cells containing the cones being very unequal, the
mass was so unsteady as extremely to disquiet the bees. Their affection
for their young led them to mount upon the cocoons, to impart warmth to
the inclosed larvæ: they could not do this without causing the comb to
totter or lean on one side, and having no wax for fastening the work to
the table, they had recourse to the following ingenious expedient. Two
or three bees got upon the comb, and descending to the lower edge of it,
with their heads downwards, hung from it by the hooks of their hind feet,
and clung to the table by those of the second pair, which are very long;
thus did they keep this piece of cell-work steady by their own muscular
strength. When fatigued by this constrained and irksome position, they
were relieved by their comrades; even the queen assisted. Having kept the
bees in this state till nearly the end of the third day, and shown them
to several persons, Huber introduced some honey, to enable them to form
wax: they soon constructed pillars, extending from the most projecting
parts of the cell-work to the table, and kept the cell-work in a firm
position. The wax, however, getting gradually dry, the pillars gave
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