The Honey-Bee: Its Natural History, Physiology and ManagementBevan, Edward
History
The Honey-Bee: Its Natural History, Physiology and Management
Bevan, Edward
Bee culture; Bees
The boy was a resident in Selborne, about the year 1750. He took great
notice of bees from his childhood, and at length used to eat them. In
summer, his few faculties were devoted to the pursuit of them, through
fields and gardens. During winter, his father's chimney corner was his
favourite haunt, where he dozed away his time, in an almost torpid state.
Practice made him so expert, that he could seize honey-bees, humble-bees
or wasps, with his naked hands, disarm them of their stings, and suck
their honey-bags, with perfect impunity. Sometimes he would store the
bees in bottles, and even in his shirt bosom. He was the terror of the
surrounding bee-keepers, whose gardens he would enter by stealth, and
rapping on the outsides of their hives, catch the bees as they came
out to see what was the matter. If in this way he could not obtain a
sufficient number to supply his wants, so passionately fond was he of
honey, that he would sometimes overturn the hives to get at it. He was
accustomed to hover about the tubs of the mead-makers, to beg a draught
of bee-wine, as he called it. As he ran about the fields he made a
humming noise with his lips, resembling that of bees. The lad was lean
in his person, and of a cadaverous unhealthy aspect: he died before he
reached the age of maturity.
CHAPTER XXXIV.
ON THE ARCHITECTURE OF BEES.
"Quel abime aux yeux du sage qu'une ruche d'abeilles? Quel sagesse
profonde se cache dans cet abime! Quel philosophe osera le
fonder!"--+Bonnet.+
The combs of a bee-hive comprise a congeries of hexagonal cells, formed
by the bees, as receptacles for honey or for embryo bees. A honey-comb is
allowed to be one of the most striking achievements of insect industry,
and an admirable specimen of insect architecture. It has attracted the
admiration of the contemplative philosopher in all ages, and awakened
speculation not only in the naturalist, but also in the mathematician:
so regular, so perfect, is the structure of the cells, that it satisfies
every condition of a refined problem in geometry. Still a review of their
proceedings will lead to the conclusion, as +Huber+ has observed, that
"the geometrical relations, which apparently embellish the productions
of bees, are rather the necessary result of their mode of proceeding,
than the principle by which their labour is guided." "We must therefore
conclude, that the bees, although they act geometrically, understand
neither the rules nor the principles of the arts which they practise so
skilfully, and that the geometry is not in the bee, but in the great
Geometrician who made the bee, and made all things in number, weight and
measure[Z]."
[Footnote Z: Reid.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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