The Honey-Bee: Its Natural History, Physiology and ManagementBevan, Edward
History
The Honey-Bee: Its Natural History, Physiology and Management
Bevan, Edward
Bee culture; Bees
First, Œconomy of materials. There are no useless partitions in a
honey-comb, each of the six lateral pannels of one cell forms also one
of the pannels of an adjoining cell; and of the three rhombs which form
the pyramidal base of a cell, each contributes one-third towards the
formation of the bases of three opposing cells, the bottom or centre of
every cell resting against the point of union of three pannels that are
at the back of it.
Secondly, Œconomy of room; no interstices being left between adjoining
cells.
Thirdly, The greatest possible capacity or internal space, consistent
with the two former desiderata.
Fourthly, Œconomy of materials and œconomy of room produce œconomy of
labour. And in addition to these advantages, the cells are constructed
in the strongest manner possible, considering the quantity of materials
employed. Both the sides and bases are so exquisitely thin, that three
or four placed on each other are not thicker than a leaf of common
writing-paper; each cell, separately weak, is strengthened by its
coincidence with other cells, and _the entrance is fortified with an
additional ledge or border of wax_, to prevent its bursting from the
struggles of the bee-nymph, or from the ingress and egress of the
labourers. This entrance border is _at least three times as thick as
the sides of the cell_, and thicker at the angles than elsewhere, which
prevents the mouth of the cell from being regularly hexagonal, though the
interior is perfectly so.
"On books deep poring, ye pale sons of toil.
Who waste in studious trance the midnight oil,
Say, can ye emulate with all your rules.
Drawn or from Grecian or from Gothic schools.
This artless frame? Instinct her simple guide,
A heaven-taught Insect baffles all your pride.
Not all yon marshal'd orbs, that ride so high.
Proclaim more loud a present Deity,
Than the nice symmetry of these small cells,
Where on each angle genuine science dwells.
And joys to mark, through wide creation's reign,
How close the lessening links of her continued chain."
+Evans.+
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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