The Honey-Bee: Its Natural History, Physiology and ManagementBevan, Edward
History
The Honey-Bee: Its Natural History, Physiology and Management
Bevan, Edward
Bee culture; Bees
The expedients resorted to by that ingenious naturalist, +Huber+,
unfolded the whole process. He saw each bee extract with its hind feet
one of the plates of wax from under the scales where they were lodged,
and carrying it to the mouth, in a vertical position, turn it round; so
that every part of its border was made to pass, in succession, under
the cutting edge of the jaws: it was thus soon divided into very small
fragments; and a frothy liquor was poured upon it from the tongue, so as
to form a perfectly plastic mass. This liquor gave the wax a whiteness
and opacity which it did not possess originally, and at the same time
rendered it tenacious and ductile. The issuing of this masticated mass
from the mouth was, no doubt, what misled Reaumur, and caused him to
regard wax as nothing more than digested pollen.
The mass of wax, prepared by the assistants, is applied by the
architect-bee to the roof or bottom of the hive, as the case may be;
and thus a block is raised of a semi-lenticular shape, thick at top
and tapering towards the edges. When of sufficient size, a cell is
sculptured on one side of it, by the wax-working bees, who relieve one
another in succession, sometimes to the number of twenty, before the
cell is completely fashioned. At the back and on each side of this first
cell, two others are sketched out and excavated. By this proceeding the
foundations of two cells are laid, the line betwixt them corresponding
with the centre of the opposite cell. As the comb extends, the first
excavations are rendered deeper and broader; and when a pyramidal base
is finished, the bees build up walls from its edges, so as to complete,
what may be called, the prismatic part of the cell. Every succeeding row
of cells is formed by precisely similar steps, until there is sufficient
scope for the simultaneous employment of many workers.
"These, with sharp sickle, or with sharper tooth,
Pare each excrescence, and each angle smooth,
Till now, in finish'd pride, two radiant rows,
Of snow-white cells, one mutual base disclose.
Six shining pannels gird each polish'd round.
The door's fine rim, with waxen fillet bound,
While walls so thin, with sister walls combin'd.
Weak in themselves, a sure dependence find."
+Evans.+
The pyramidal bases and lateral plates are successively formed, with
surprising rapidity: the latter are lengthened as the comb proceeds, for
the original semi-lenticular form is preserved till towards the last,
when if the hive or box be filled, the sides of all the cells receive
such additions as give them equal depth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account