The Honey-Bee: Its Natural History, Physiology and ManagementBevan, Edward
History
The Honey-Bee: Its Natural History, Physiology and Management
Bevan, Edward
Bee culture; Bees
The experiments of +Huber+ have been confirmed by those of +M. Blondelu+,
of Noyau, who addressed a memoir upon this subject to the Society of
Agriculture at Paris, in May 1812. +Huish+ has critically examined these
experiments of Huber, but without being convinced by them: for having
observed pollen on the thighs of bees when swarming, and upon dissection,
in their stomachs also, he considers that pollen, elaborated in the
second stomach of the bee, "contains in itself the principle of wax."
Were this the case, what a store of pollen must the bees have reserved,
in Huber's experiments, wherein they formed five successive sets of comb,
without access to fresh pollen! The pollen or bee-bread, which Huish
discovered on the thighs and in the stomachs of some of his bees, was
most likely intended for larva-food; they were probably bees that had
been abroad, and joined the swarm on their passage home, before they
had deposited their freight in the parent hive. With this pollen (or
ambrosia, as it has been called), after conversion into a sort of whitish
jelly by the action of the bee's stomach, where it is probably mixed with
honey, and then regurgitated, the young brood, immediately upon their
exclusion and until their change into nymphs, are fed by the nursing-bees
several times a day. The opinion that pollen is the prime constituent of
wax was held by +Buffon+, and remains uncontradicted in an edition of
his Works so late as 1821. +Arthur Dobbs+, Esq., in the Philosophical
Transactions for 1752, instead of considering wax as digested pollen
discharged from the stomach of the bee, regards it as being emitted _per
annum_; and as he speaks of its discharge in husks or shells, doubtless
he saw it in that form, which it is now known to assume when moulded upon
the body of the bee. Indeed he says that he has had swarming bees alight
upon his hand, and drop warm wax upon it. Its being secreted only by the
under side of the belly might easily deceive, and lead him to regard it
as alvine excrement.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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