The Honey-Bee: Its Natural History, Physiology and ManagementBevan, Edward
History
The Honey-Bee: Its Natural History, Physiology and Management
Bevan, Edward
Bee culture; Bees
I believe it will be found that _there are at least two sorts of
honey-dew; the one a secretion from the surface of the leaf_, occasioned
by one of the causes just alluded to, _the other a deposition from
the body of the aphis_. Sir +J. E. Smith+ observes of the sensible
perspiration of plants, that "when watery, it can be considered only
as a condensation of their insensible evaporation, perhaps from some
sudden change in the atmosphere. Groves of poplar or willow exhibit this
phenomenon, even in England, in hot calm weather, when drops of clear
water trickle from their leaves, like a slight shower of rain. Sometimes
this secretion is of a saccharine nature, as +De la Hire+ observed in
orange trees." "It is somewhat glutinous in the tilia or lime-tree,
rather resinous in poplars, as well as in _Cistus creticus_." "Ovid has
made an elegant use of the resinous exudations of Lombardy poplars, which
he supposes to be the tears of Phaëton's sisters, who were transformed
into those trees. Such exudations must be considered as effusions of the
peculiar secretions; for it has been observed that manna may be scraped
from the leaves of _Fraxinus ornus_, as well as be procured from its stem
by incision. They are often perhaps a sign of unhealthiness in the plant;
at least such appears to be the nature of one kind of honey-dew, found in
particular upon the beech, which, in consequence of an unfavourable wind,
has its leaves often covered with a sweet exudation, similar in flavour
to the liquor obtained from its trunk. So likewise the hop, according to
+Linnæus+, is affected with the honey-dew, and its flowers are rendered
abortive, in consequence of the attacks of the caterpillar of the Ghost
moth (_Phalæna Humuli_) upon its roots. In such case the saccharine
exudation must decidedly be of a morbid nature."
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