The Honey-Bee: Its Natural History, Physiology and ManagementBevan, Edward
History
The Honey-Bee: Its Natural History, Physiology and Management
Bevan, Edward
Bee culture; Bees
circumstance which in some measure confirms my supposition, as to the
suspended development of the brood. Mr. Hubbard further adds, that on
examining two weak hives, in March and April, he found not a single egg.
From these very opposite states +Dr. Evans+ infers the great importance
of leaving stocks strong in October, and feeding them in an ungenial
autumn, conceiving that the bees apportion the numbers of their young to
the means they possess of supporting them. That
"The prescient Female rears her tender brood
In strict proportion to the hoarded food."
This, however, does not correspond with what will be stated below; from
which it will appear, that the queen sometimes lays eggs, in reliance
upon an approaching season, and does not let the number altogether depend
upon the stock of provision in the hive. The commencement of the queen's
breeding may generally be known, by the bees carrying in pellets of
farina on their thighs. For want of a sufficient supply of this, as must
happen in cold unkindly seasons, many of the nymphs are cast out, having
died probably from actual starvation. Hence the necessity, as before
stated, of having in the immediate neighbourhood of the hives such early
blossoming trees and flowers as afford plenty of farina; and also late
blossoming ones, that the bees may be enabled to lay in a store of it,
ready for spring.
Swarming may take place at any time between the beginning of April and
the latter end of August. It seldom happens before ten in the morning,
nor later than three in the afternoon, and never but in fine weather. If
it be sultry, bees are apt to rise after a storm, being anxious to escape
from the heat of the hive, rendered more intolerable by the confinement
which the storm has occasioned. In the sixth volume of the Philosophical
Transactions, an instance is recorded by +Richard Reed+, Esq. of
Lugwardine, of a swarm issuing on the 9th of March; as he supposed, in
consequence of there being an insufficient supply of food for the whole
family, a part were sent forth to seek their fortunes, lest the whole
should perish. The day, he says, was fine, but does not mention the
temperature. Probably this was a stock which had bred in the month of
February, the swarm issuing from the usual cause, a disproportion between
the size of the family and the size of the habitation.
If early swarming be desired, early breeding must be promoted, by feeding
with sugared or honeyed ale in February and March, and by keeping the
stock warm. And if the apiarian at any time wish to obtain a swarm, he
has only to withhold from his bees that accommodation which storifying
affords them.
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