The Honey-Bee: Its Natural History, Physiology and ManagementBevan, Edward
History
The Honey-Bee: Its Natural History, Physiology and Management
Bevan, Edward
Bee culture; Bees
+Keys+ says that he has _failed to make the clustered bees rejoin the
family, if he has put the empty him or box over the colony;_ but that
by _placing the box under it, the bees soon re-entered and worked
vigorously_. I have myself, in several instances, noticed the reluctance
of bees to ascend; this reluctance will however generally give way in
a day or two, if no room be allowed them in any other direction. This
is proved by the successful use of small glasses upon flat-topped hives
or boxes, for obtaining fresh honey occasionally. +Thorley+ _constantly
practised super-hiving_, and was very successful with it. So likewise is
my friend +Mr. Walond+, who finds it afford him a supply of purer honey
than nadir-hiving; for as the queen is generally found more disposed to
descend than to ascend, by placing the box over the stock it will seldom
be stored with any other combs than those which contain honey. +Mr.
George Hubbard+, however, of Bury St. Edmunds, in a paper contained in
the Transactions of the Society of Arts, vol. ix. (for which they awarded
him ten guineas), says that he has known instances in which the _bees
have swarmed rather than submit to super-hiving_.
_Bees have been known to construct combs under the floors of the hives,
when restricted for room within._ Here their natural activity surmounted
the impediments thrown in their way, by the want of inclosed space. The
storifying or colonizing plan has been much applauded for its saving the
lives of the bees: though this preservation be well worthy of attention,
yet it is an advantage very inferior to that which is derived from the
œconomical division of labour, the consequent increase of wax and honey,
and the facility afforded for extracting them. I trust that this remark
will not expose me to the imputation of inhumanity, for I am fully
sensible of the value of life to all creatures that exist, and have
often felt strongly the force of Thomson's pathetic description of the
sulphurous death of bees.
"Ah! see where robb'd and murder'd in that pit
Lies the still heaving hive! at evening snatch'd.
Beneath the cloud of guilt-concealing night,
And fix'd o'er sulphur...
"Sudden the dark oppressive steam ascends.
And, us'd to milder scents, the tender race
By thousands tumble from their honey'd dome,
Convuls'd and agonizing in the dust."
The bee is generally allowed to be a short-lived insect. (_Vide_
Longevity of Bees.) Whatever advantage can be derived however, from
preserving the lives of the bees, at the period of taking their honey,
those, who keep them upon the storifying plan, will have the full benefit
of it, and be spared that torture of feeling, which the sensitive always
experience, when destroying life in any way.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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