The Honey-Bee: Its Natural History, Physiology and ManagementBevan, Edward
History
The Honey-Bee: Its Natural History, Physiology and Management
Bevan, Edward
Bee culture; Bees
"Such was the spell, which round a Wildman's arm
Twin'd in dark wreaths the fascinated swarm;
Bright o'er his breast the glittering legions led,
Or with a living garland bound his head.
His dextrous hand, with firm yet hurtless hold.
Could seize the chief, known by her scales of gold.
Prune, 'mid the wondering train, her filmy wing.
Or, o'er her folds, the silken fetter fling."
+Evans.+
Cautioning his readers as to the hazard of attempting, what he himself
accomplished only by long experience and great dexterity, Wildman
concludes his account with a parody of the reply of C. Furius Cresinus, a
liberated Roman slave, who, being accused of witchcraft in consequence of
his raising more abundant crops than his neighbours, and therefore cited
before a Roman tribunal, produced his strong implements of husbandry,
his well-fed oxen, and a hale young woman his daughter; and pointing
to them, said, "_These, Romans! are my instruments of witchcraft; but
I cannot show you my toil, my sweats, and anxious cares._" "So," says
Wildman, "may I say, _These, Britons! are my instruments of witchcraft;
but I cannot show you my hours of attention to this subject, my anxiety
and care for these useful insects; nor can I communicate to you my
experience, acquired during a course of years_."
_The neatest and most scientific mode_ with which I am acquainted _of
uniting weak families together in harmony_ was invented by my friend
The +Rev. Richard Walond+, whom I had occasion to mention in a former
chapter, and whose experience in the management of bees, for nearly half
a century, entitle his opinions concerning them to great respect. His
theory and practice upon this subject are as follow. Bees, says he, emit
a peculiar odour, and it is by no means improbable that every family of
bees emits an odour peculiar to itself: if so, as their vision seems
to be imperfect, and their smell acute, it may be by this distinctive
and peculiar odour that they are enabled to discriminate betwixt the
individuals of their own family and those of a stranger hive. Upon
this supposition, if the odours of two separate stocks or swarms can
be so blended as to make them completely merge into each other, there
will then probably be no difficulty in effecting the union of any two
families that it may be desirable to unite. To accomplish this end
therefore, Mr. Walond had recourse to a very ingenious contrivance: he
procured a plate of tin, the size of a divider, and thickly perforated
with holes, about the size of those in a coarse nutmeg-grater. Having
confined in their respective hives or boxes, the two families to be
united, and placed them over each other, with only a divider between
them; he introduced his perforated tin plate upon the divider, which
was then withdrawn. Immediately the bees began to cluster with hostile
intentions, one family clinging to the upper, the other to the under
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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