The honey-bee: its nature, homes and productsHarris, William Hetherington
Science
The honey-bee: its nature, homes and products
Harris, William Hetherington
Bee culture; Bees
to run into the upper hive, and a large enough proportion, together
with the queen, will have gone up within ten minutes or a quarter of an
hour. Their passage up may be ascertained by the buzzing sound of the
multitude of vibrating wings; and when this has subsided the cloth may
be taken away, and a large cluster of the driven insects will be found
in the top hive. This should then be placed on the stand from which the
stock was taken, so as to be reinforced by many of the population who
were abroad for supplies. If it is intended to transfer the new colony
to a bar-frame hive, they can be introduced either by being shaken on
to the tops of the frames, to run down between, or thrown on a sheet in
front of the bar-frame hive, which should be slightly propped up, as
already described in speaking of natural swarms thus put into wooden
hives. The old stock, containing much brood and a fair residue of bees,
may be placed at a short distance from its former stand. It will be
sure to have an attraction for many of the adults of its population so
unceremoniously ejected, and some of the most recently hatched will
have refused to quit it. These combined forces will suffice to tend
the brood; and in a few weeks, with a young queen, the tenants will be
almost as numerous as before the driving took place.
_Open_ driving is performed in a similar way, except that the hive,
into which the bees are to be made to ascend, is placed over the other
at an angle, and only resting upon it for three or four inches. It
is supported in this sloping position by skewers or iron wires thrust
through both hives where they touch, and with others to prop them
well open in front. This arrangement frees the hands of the operator:
enables him, in many cases, to watch the going up of the queen an
all-important matter for the success of the artificial swarm: and
gives him the opportunity of judging when a sufficient number of the
stock have been frightened out of their abode to form a satisfactory
colony. The terrified insects make no attempt to escape by the wide
opening free to them, but rush in a continuous stream up the connected
portions of the hives, and form a cluster in the roof of the upper
one. They have filled themselves with honey, and, between repletion
and fright, are as inoffensive as so many flies. We have ourselves had
the opportunity of displaying to two members of the Royal Family the
harmlessness of driven bees, by taking some hundreds with an ungloved
hand, and holding them to the view of Prince Christian and Princess
Beatrice. To the Prince's inquiry, "Why do they not sting?" the reply
was, that they became like Englishmen after a hearty meal--very
good-tempered, an answer which not only amused His Royal Highness, but
was correct as an explanation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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