The honey-bee: its nature, homes and productsHarris, William Hetherington
Science
The honey-bee: its nature, homes and products
Harris, William Hetherington
Bee culture; Bees
The "round feeder" is made of zinc or earthen-ware, eight inches
across, and three deep. It is filled by a sloping aperture from the
outside. The bees come up through an opening in the crown of the hives
on to a piece of wood, under a close-fitting tin cap, which keeps in
the heat, and the bees are able to feed without the possibility of
being drowned. The outer lid has to be raised; the liquid food is then
poured into the trough, and is gradually drawn in and consumed. There
is a danger in open troughs or pans, especially of zinc, which must
not be overlooked, and that is the turning acid of the food by great
exposure to the air, and the difficulty of thorough cleanliness without
the waste of a good deal of food.
Of these various plans, the bottle is by far the cheapest, and, with
a little care, it is quite effectual. Various makers of bee-apparatus
have introduced slight modifications in their method, tending to
convenience and safety.
The two special seasons when it may be advisable to give supplies, are
the spring and autumn. When, at the end of February or early in March,
some warm days have promoted activity in the hive, and its inhabitants
are coming forth for flight after their long winter imprisonment,
and are going in search of pollen and other food, it is desirable
to examine the internal condition of affairs, so as to ascertain
whether unwonted activity means scantiness of stores, and the need of
searching outside for food. Should the supply of sealed honey be almost
exhausted, it will be necessary to give a moderate, but continuous,
quantity of syrup to avert starvation. For the reason previously
mentioned, it is well not to err on the side of too great liberality.
Let the bees have little more than enough for their probable daily
wants--say, for a strong stock, about three ounces a day.
It is also important not to fill large bottles with syrup, otherwise
there will be danger of the liquid running too freely, if a very warm
day succeed a cold night, as the air in the bottle will expand too
rapidly from the heat, and force out the syrup, to the imminent danger
of the bees.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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