The honey-bee: its nature, homes and productsHarris, William Hetherington
Science
The honey-bee: its nature, homes and products
Harris, William Hetherington
Bee culture; Bees
There are some personal requisites, in addition to what is called
"bee-dress," if immunity from attack is to be secured. The first of
these are, calmness and self-control. Many persons become so much
alarmed by a single bee buzzing about them, that they begin fighting
and buffeting the insect, with the idea of driving it away. No surer
method can be devised for inciting its anger and its persistent efforts
to wound. If, on the other hand, perfect quietness is maintained,
it will rarely happen that a buzzing bee will sting. When mischief
is really meant, the attack is usually delivered with great speed
and directness. Even if stung, it is much the best policy to be as
self-possessed as possible, lest violent movements and angry acts
should invite other bees to use their weapons; and they are the more
likely to do so, if the first offender be crushed; for the smell of the
sting poison and of murdered comrades readily stirs the wrath of the
insects.
As a rule, those who are accustomed to manipulate hives gently and
fearlessly, may do so without the protection of veil and gloves. We
have, however, mentioned the exceptional cases of persons who appear to
be naturally offensive to bees; and such individuals must either clothe
themselves against the possibility of being stung, or altogether avoid
apiculture.
It is also true that, under some circumstances, bees become, like human
beings, unaccountably irritable; and then it is better to keep at a
safe distance from them, or to approach them clad in bee-dress. It is
especially maddening to them to become entangled in the hair of the
head or face, and if one of them has unwarily thus ensnared itself,
it is advisable to extricate it as speedily as possible, or it will
assuredly inflict a wound.
Woollen gloves, and some kinds of leather ones, seem also to be very
objectionable to the insects; anything, in fact, which obstructs their
freedom of motion, immediately throws them into a passion.
One simple, but very necessary precaution, is, to avoid breathing upon
them, when observing them or examining the combs of a bar-frame hive.
Blowing at them infuriates them, and they will savagely fly at the
face of any one attempting it. Particular electrical conditions of the
atmosphere are said to make them irascible. On very hot days, also,
they are liable to get out of temper; and showery weather, which drives
them frequently home from work, appears to put them in bad humour.
Again, if they have lost their queen, or if she is absent on her
nuptial excursion, or if any other event has thrown a hive into
excitement, the workers will be likely to show their feeling by some
passionate onslaught on the innocent onlooker. There is no disguising
the fact that they are very quick-tempered creatures, and often act
with an utter want of discrimination in the matter of stinging.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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