The honey-bee: its nature, homes and productsHarris, William Hetherington
Science
The honey-bee: its nature, homes and products
Harris, William Hetherington
Bee culture; Bees
We must, however, acknowledge that an intense affection for the
developing brood is shown by the workers. It matters not whether the
combs containing it belong to their own hives or to others. They will
cluster upon the cells to maintain the required warmth, will supply
the larvæ with food, and render every attention required by the young.
When the offspring have come forth, some rather rough, but manifestly
kindly meant offices, are performed, in clearing away the remains of
the cocoon, combing out the imperfectly expanded wings, &c., but loving
care ceases with the need for it; and, in adult life, the most we can
predicate is a placid indifference to each other's presence, unless,
indeed, anger should be aroused by some accident, when a more or less
serious battle will take place.
That bees are susceptible of _fear_ we have made evident in what has
been said about the effect produced on them by smoke, by drumming, and
by any sharp vibration of their combs.
The passion of _anger_ is decidedly prominent in their nature. It
is, indeed, apt to rise to an uncontrollable degree on very slight
provocation, particularly, as we have mentioned, under certain
conditions of weather, and especially of temperature. Moreover, the
exhibition of it is frequently unrestrained by the fact that the use
of the sting generally means the death of the aggressor, owing to the
impossibility of withdrawing the barbed weapon, without tearing away
part of the vital organs also.
_Covetousness_ is also a powerful emotion with these insects. We have
already spoken of the dangers of allowing bees a taste of sweets from
other hives than their own, and of the almost ineradicable longing for
the honey stored in other communities, if once pilfering has begun. And
yet we can hardly ascribe sheer selfishness as the motive for robbing.
We see, in fact, that the life of the worker is one long series of
labours on behalf of a progeny not its own, and for a community in
which its own existence is of very short duration. While, therefore, we
allow that there is shown a desire to avoid honest toil, if dishonest
courses will yield supplies more readily, still we must admit that the
good, not of the individual but of the state, is the actually impelling
principle of the plunderer. The amount of infatuation shown in the
eagerness of bees for sweets is well described by Dr. Langstroth: "No
one can understand the extent of it until he has seen a confectioner's
shop assailed myriads of hungry bees. I have seen thousands by strained
out from the syrup in which they had perished, thousands more alighting
even upon the boiling sweets, the floor covered and the windows
darkened with bees, some crawling, others flying, and others still so
completely besmeared as to be able neither to crawl nor fly--not one in
ten able to carry home its ill-gotten spoils, and yet the air filled
with new hosts of thoughtless comers." They appear, indeed, unable
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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