The honey-bee: its nature, homes and productsHarris, William Hetherington
Science
The honey-bee: its nature, homes and products
Harris, William Hetherington
Bee culture; Bees
Firstly, then, the shaping of the cells with definite and constantly
repeated angles of the sides; the arrangement of them, so that the base
of each is formed by the junction of the bottoms of three cells on the
opposite side of the comb; the preparation of abodes suitable in size,
and in other special respects, for the larvæ of queens, drones, and
workers; and the careful transition from one to the other of the last
two--all these and other circumstances connected with the construction
of their dwellings, attest the possession of an innate faculty needing
no instruction from the elders of the hive.
Again, the gathering, in due proportion and according to varying needs,
of honey, pollen, and propolis, must be attributed to this same occult
endowment. The proper admixture of the different kinds of food, adapted
to the varying ages of the larvæ; the preparation and administration of
the "royal jelly," necessary for the development of queen-larvæ; the
covering of the cells with waxen lids of different shapes, according to
the nature of their contents convex on the male cells, nearly flat on
those of workers, and somewhat concave on the honey stores--are other
manifestations of an internal guide towards useful labour.
Once more, the series of remarkable facts connected with their respect
and attention and service to their sovereign; their treatment of
queens introduced into hives possessing a queen, or without one; the
permission, and even urging, of rival monarchs to fight _à outrance_;
the expedients adopted to repair, if by any means it is possible, the
loss of a queen--all these facts point, still further, to a power, by
whose almost unerring operation extraordinary results are secured for
the well-being and the very continuance of the race.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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