The honey-bee: its nature, homes and productsHarris, William Hetherington
Science
The honey-bee: its nature, homes and products
Harris, William Hetherington
Bee culture; Bees
Such is not the case, however, with the organised or desultory pillage
which frequently goes on when the inability of a stock to defend itself
has been discovered by its neighbours. We have known the contents of
a hive completely cleared out by "robber-bees" in a few hours, crowds
of them rushing in and filling themselves. Then, having carried the
spoil to their own homes, they will return again and again, till
there is nothing left for them to plunder. Of course the community
attacked wholly perishes in the battle or from starvation. Nor is
this the worst of such an occurrence; for, when once these unhallowed
sweets have been tasted, when these insects--it must be confessed,
of very low morality--have discovered that robbery is much more easy
and more productive of results than honest work, they appear seized
with a perfect mania for living as freebooters, and will attempt hive
after hive, when their first onslaught has been effective. Terrible
mischief is often the result; for, not only is the habit of ordinary
nectar-seeking broken off, but fierce battles are fought with strong
stocks, and many hundreds of the combatants perish. Moreover, the
ordinary avocations of an assailed colony are completely interrupted,
and general disturbance, if not complete disorganisation, prevails.
Such a disastrous state of things is sometimes begun by carelessness
on the part of the bee-keeper, in allowing pieces of honey-comb to lie
about within reach of any of his stocks. The taste of the sweet liquid,
for which they have a perfect passion, seems to act like a glass of
gin on an abstainer who has formerly been a drunkard. Their thirst
for more is fired, and, once enkindled, will not easily subside. It
is particularly necessary, therefore, especially in the late summer
and the autumn, when supplies from flowers begin to fall short, to
take care not to provoke the lust of having honey at all hazards, by
allowing any to be exposed to the smelling or other perceptive powers
of the bees. It is equally important in feeding stocks to prevent any
exposure of the syrup, and not to permit stranger-bees to get at the
feeding-bottles.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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