The honey-bee: its nature, homes and productsHarris, William Hetherington
Science
The honey-bee: its nature, homes and products
Harris, William Hetherington
Bee culture; Bees
Mr. Abbott, the well-known maker of apparatus of all kinds for
apiculture, who was the editor and proprietor of _The Bee Journal_ for
many years, has also made various arrangements and improvements to
secure advantages beyond those of the original Woodbury hive. We cannot
detail all these modifications; but among them may be mentioned that
the ends of his frames are so notched as to render them easily held by
the fingers when it is required to lift them, and to replace them. Mr.
Abbott also makes hives of various degrees of cheapness, according to
the conveniences required and the neatness of workmanship demanded. We
may safely attribute to him a vast influence on scientific bee-keeping,
and a visit to his works and apiary at Southall, not far from London,
on the Great Western Railway, will well repay any one interested in
apiculture.
[Illustration: Fig. 52.--Abbott's Standard Frame.]
[Illustration: Fig. 53.--Abbott's Standard Frame (top view).]
All the hives we have just been describing are adapted for supering,
_i.e._ for getting honey stored in receptacles above the stock portion.
The usual and most convenient form of such receptacles is that of small
oblong cases, without front or back, cut in one flat piece of wood,
and easily folded into shape, their slotted ends fitting, by pressure,
tightly into one another. At the top of each, when folded, a small
piece of guide comb is attached, as a help and an attraction to the
bees in beginning their work in them.
[Illustration: Fig. 54.--Neighbour's Sectional Super (Open).]
[Illustration: Fig. 55.--Frame Super.]
[Illustration: Fig. 56.--Glass Frame Hive, with Super.]
It is usual now to pack a certain number of these into a frame or
"crate," so that they may conveniently be placed upon, or removed from,
the top of a hive. If kept properly warm, and well protected by their
cover, not only do the bees, when needing room for storage, readily
take to them, but they afford means of collecting, in a very neat,
attractive, and convenient form, large quantities of purest and sealed
honey. Thousands of hundred-weights are now annually secured in this
manner in our own country, and tons of such filled sections are every
year imported from America, from which country, we believe, was derived
this ingenious little invention, which has done so much towards the
promotion of the pleasure and profit of bee-keeping among us.
Some people, however, still prefer to secure their super-honey in
bar-frames similar, except in point of depth, to those of the stock
hive. Such an arrangement may be seen on the preceding page, which
represents one made by Messrs. Neighbour and Son.
A form of hive first brought out at Stewarton, in Scotland, and named
after the place of its original manufacture, is a great favourite with
many bee-keepers, and certainly often yields admirable results in the
way of super-honey. We are warranted, therefore, in giving some account
of it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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