The honey-bee: its nature, homes and productsHarris, William Hetherington
Science
The honey-bee: its nature, homes and products
Harris, William Hetherington
Bee culture; Bees
The facility of hiving depends altogether upon the place chosen by the
cluster for settling. From the end of a bough, or from a low shrub or
bush, there is no difficulty in securing the swarm. Taking a clean
skep in one hand, and holding it just under the mass of insects, a
sharp shake is given with the other hand to the branch, and nearly the
whole of the bees will fall into the hive. Comparatively few will fly,
the vastly larger proportion having clung too tightly to one another
readily to disengage themselves. As soon as possible, a floor-board
should be quietly and gently placed over the open end of the skep,
which must now be inverted, so as to rest on the board. One side may be
slightly propped, to afford the flying bees opportunity of more speedy
admission to the interior than the ordinary entrance hole would give
them. Another quarter of an hour or twenty minutes will suffice for
all but a small number of stragglers to join their companions inside.
Meantime, a shade should be again provided, till all have entered.
[Illustration: Fig. 62.--Hiving a Swarm.]
If it is intended to locate the colony in a bar-frame hive, this should
have been also previously made ready, the frames being furnished with
sheets of guide-comb. The coverings being then removed from the top,
and the skep containing the bees held above the frames, by a sharp jerk
downwards, and a rap or two on the top and sides of the straw hive,
all the bees may be made to fall on the bars of the frames. They will
speedily crawl down on to the sheets of guide-comb, especially if a
light cloth be gently laid above them.
Another method of transferring them from the skep is to spread a
sheet, or newspaper, in front of the bar-frame hive, which should be
slightly raised in front from the floor-board. Then, by a smart jerk,
as before, the bees are thrown on to the sheet or newspaper, close
to the entrance, and they will immediately run in and up on to the
comb-foundation.
Sometimes a swarm will divide into two parts, each of which will settle
separately. In such a case, it is tolerably certain that two queens
have emerged together, as very often happens with second or later
swarms. When such a division of forces occurs, unless each portion is
sufficiently large to form a stock by itself, it will be advisable to
hive them separately, and then speedily to unite them, leaving the
rival sovereigns to fight for the supremacy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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