The honey-bee: its nature, homes and productsHarris, William Hetherington
Science
The honey-bee: its nature, homes and products
Harris, William Hetherington
Bee culture; Bees
It is an established fact that, previously to swarming, bees often
send forth scouts to select a place for settling. Neighbour records
a curious instance of this kind. He says: "A lady, who lived about a
quarter of a mile from our apiary, sent to us to say that a swarm had
gone in at a hole over her stable, and to ask us to come and hive them.
On our going to do so, her gardener told us that he had seen, three
days previous, two or three bees as if reconnoitring; next day several
came, and about eleven o'clock on the third day the whole swarm went
in, and took up their position between the rafters [? joists] under the
flooring. The difficulty was now to get at them. A carpenter was sent
for, the boards were taken up, a hive was set over, with a brood-comb
placed in it attract them, and by dint of smoke and brushing to with a
feather, the queen and her retinue were coaxed to ascend into the hive.
Some of the bees had already gone out to forage, and there were many
flying about that had not settled; so, to secure these, and to make it
easy for them, we brought the hive out, and erected a sort of platform
on a pair of steps close to the hole, which we stopped. By night-time
all the out-flying bees had joined the swarm, and were easily removed."
The number of bees in a swarm varies considerably, but the usual amount
is from 10,000 to 15,000. In rarer cases, there will be from 20,000 to
25,000. Von Berlepsch, by careful experiments, estimated that about
4,000 gorged bees weighed 1 lb.: so that a good swarm will weigh from 3
lbs. to 5 lbs. As may be easily understood, the more numerous the bees,
the better for the future of the colony, provided there is space in the
hive for them to work in.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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