But these unfortunate wretches were soon again embroiled in
factional warfare which finally involved all the Hopi, and the
stone images of the _Alosaka_ were lost or destroyed. Famine and
pestilence again decimated them, until finally the _Alosaka
katcina_ appeared to them and instructed them to carve two wooden
images, but threatening them that if these images should be lost
or destroyed, all the people would die.
Many other but widely divergent legends exist regarding the _Alosaka_,
a number of which are associated with the pueblo of Awatobi, which was
formerly one of the most populous Hopi towns. At one time this village
experienced drought and famine, and _Alosaka_, from his home in the
San Francisco Mountains, observed the trouble of the people. Disguised
as a youth he visited Awatobi and became enamored with a maiden of
that town. Several times he visited her, but no one knew whence he
came or whither he went, for his trail no one could follow. The
parents of the girl at last discovered that he came on the rainbow,
and recognized him as a divine being. The children of this maid were
horned beings, or _Alosakas_, but their identity was not at first
recognized.
Like all the cultus heroes, _Alosaka_ is said, in legends, to have
been miraculously born of a virgin. His father was the Sun, his mother
an Earth-goddess, sometimes called a maiden. Like many gods, he
traveled on the rainbow; he lived at Tawaki, the house of his father,
the Sun, or the San Francisco Mountains.[14]
[14] The Alosaka Cult of the Hopi Indians, by J. Walter Fewkes;
American Anthropologist (N. S.), Vol. I, July, 1899, pp.
535-539.
There is another tradition of the clans that moved from the southward
collected by the late A. M. Stephen from no less a personage than
Anowita (p. 208), who was chief of the Cloud people. The tradition is
as follows:
We did not come direct to this region [Tusayan],--we had no fixed
intention as to where we should go. We are the Patki nyumu, and we
dwelt at Palatkwabi [Red land] where the agave grows high and
plentiful; perhaps it was in the region the Americans call Gila
valley, but of that I am not certain. It was far south of here,
and a large river flowed past our village, which was large, and
the houses were high, and a strange thing happened there.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account